Inner Chapter · Signals · KR

SignalsSouth Korea

Methodology · Sample & age break

Who we heard from

  China US Korea Japan Global
Total 1000 1000 1000 1000 4000
Gen Z (ages 15-29) 688 679 682 669 2718
Students (15-21) 301 300 311 305 1217
First jobbers (22-25) 181 232 169 152 734
Older (26-29) 206 147 202 212 767
Millennials (ages 30-43) 271 271 242 261 1045
Younger (30-35) 136 146 135 115 532
Older (36-43) 135 125 107 146 513
Gen X (ages 44-50) 41 50 76 70 237

Lightning Round

Cross-market pulse · Gen Z (15–29)
Q.01

Change of Trust in Social Media

Nowadays, do you trust social media more or less?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in % | Note: ↑ indicates the higher % of this group is statistically significant; same for all below
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Trust it more
CHINA
28
US
41 ↑
KOREA
26
JAPAN
16
Trust it less
CHINA
38
US
35
KOREA
45 ↑
JAPAN
46 ↑
No change
CHINA
35 ↑
US
24
KOREA
29
JAPAN
38 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Trust it more 28 41 ↑ 26 16
Trust it less 38 35 45 ↑ 46 ↑
No change 35 ↑ 24 29 38 ↑
Observations
  • US Gen Z shows the highest increase in trust (41%) – significantly higher than all other markets, suggesting either stronger platform engagement or successful rebuilding of trust after previous controversies.
  • Korea and Japan Gen Z are the most skeptical – 45% and 46% trust social media less, reflecting growing concerns about misinformation, algorithmic manipulation, or platform credibility in these markets.
  • China Gen Z shows the most balanced sentiment – roughly one-third in each category (28% more, 38% less, 35% no change), indicating divided opinions possibly shaped by diverse platform ecosystems and varying user experiences.
  • About 1 in 4 US Gen Z report no change, the lowest among all markets, suggesting more dynamic shifts in how young Americans engage with and perceive social platforms.
Q.02

Top Non-Negotiables Amid Rising Prices

What’s the one thing you still won’t compromise on, even if prices rise?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Fashion
CHINA
8
US
10
KOREA
12
JAPAN
6
Beauty
CHINA
12 ↑
US
7
KOREA
10
JAPAN
8
Food
CHINA
34 ↑
US
34 ↑
KOREA
27
JAPAN
38 ↑
Tech / gadgets
CHINA
13
US
9
KOREA
6
JAPAN
7
Experiences (travel, concerts, etc.)
CHINA
8
US
10
KOREA
14
JAPAN
21↑
Healthcare
CHINA
17
US
20 ↑
KOREA
14
JAPAN
15
Alcohol
CHINA
7
US
10 ↑
KOREA
17 ↑
JAPAN
4
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Fashion 8 10 12 6
Beauty 12 ↑ 7 10 8
Food 34 ↑ 34 ↑ 27 38 ↑
Tech / gadgets 13 9 6 7
Experiences (travel, concerts, etc.) 8 10 14 21↑
Healthcare 17 20 ↑ 14 15
Alcohol 7 10 ↑ 17 ↑ 4
Observations
  • Food remains the universal baseline across all markets – 34% in China and US, 38% in Japan – reflecting its fundamental role as both necessity and comfort.
  • US Gen Z is significantly more protective of healthcare (20%) – nearly double Korea (14%) and higher than Japan (15%), highlighting the precarious nature of US healthcare access and its perceived value.
  • China Gen Z prioritizes beauty (12%) more than other markets – maintaining aesthetic investment even under economic pressure, consistent with cultural emphasis on appearance and self-presentation.
  • Japan Gen Z values experiences (21%) – the highest across all markets, suggesting that experiential consumption (travel, concerts) holds deep cultural and emotional significance.
  • Korea Gen Z holds firm on alcohol (17%) – significantly higher than all other markets.
Q.03

Responses to Rising Prices

When prices go up, what do you do?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Cut back on non-essentials
CHINA
36 ↑
US
28
KOREA
26
JAPAN
31
Look for cheaper alternatives
CHINA
13
US
32 ↑
KOREA
37 ↑
JAPAN
35 ↑
Buy less overall
CHINA
19
US
24 ↑
KOREA
27 ↑
JAPAN
20
No change
CHINA
32 ↑
US
16
KOREA
10
JAPAN
14
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Cut back on non-essentials 36 ↑ 28 26 31
Look for cheaper alternatives 13 32 ↑ 37 ↑ 35 ↑
Buy less overall 19 24 ↑ 27 ↑ 20
No change 32 ↑ 16 10 14
Observations
  • China Gen Z shows the greatest resilience – 32% report no behavior change, double the rate in US (16%) and triple Korea/Japan (10%, 14%), possibly indicating delayed inflation impact, and different spending patterns. China Gen Z also would rather cut down non-essentials (36%) rather than cheaper substitutions – making conditional concessions.
  • Korea and Japan Gen Z are the most price-reactive, 1 in 3 looking for cheaper alternatives, showing active trading-down behavior in response to economic pressures.
  • US Gen Z is also shifting behavior – 1 in 3 seeking cheaper alternatives and 1 in 4 buying less overall, indicating widespread adaptation to sustained cost-of-living concerns.
Q.04

Emotional Responses to Economic Tensions

Global conflicts and economic tensions make you feel (such as tariff, trade talks)…

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Anxious
CHINA
8
US
26 ↑
KOREA
27 ↑
JAPAN
36 ↑
Motivated to stay informed
CHINA
52 ↑
US
37
KOREA
40 ↑
JAPAN
33
Numb – it’s too much
CHINA
11
US
12
KOREA
16
JAPAN
14
Indifferent – doesn’t affect me much
CHINA
29 ↑
US
25 ↑
KOREA
17
JAPAN
16
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Anxious 8 26 ↑ 27 ↑ 36 ↑
Motivated to stay informed 52 ↑ 37 40 ↑ 33
Numb – it’s too much 11 12 16 14
Indifferent – doesn’t affect me much 29 ↑ 25 ↑ 17 16
Observations
  • Japan Gen Z is the most anxious (36%) about global conflicts and economic tensions, reflecting Japan's economic vulnerabilities and geopolitical position.
  • China Gen Z is the most motivated to stay informed (52%) – suggesting a wait-and-see mindset.
  • China and US Gen Z show relatively higher indifference (29% and 25%) compared to Korea (17%) and Japan (16%), though for potentially different reasons – China may feel insulated by domestic narratives, while US youth may experience information fatigue.
  • About 1 in 8 to 1 in 6 across all markets feel numb – showing that information overload and emotional exhaustion are universal challenges for young consumers.
Q.05

#1 Financial Priority

What’s your #1 financial priority right now?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Saving
CHINA
33
US
32
KOREA
33
JAPAN
34
Paying off debt
CHINA
3
US
9
KOREA
6
JAPAN
6
Investing
CHINA
14
US
16
KOREA
24 ↑
JAPAN
15
Spending on things that bring joy
CHINA
40 ↑
US
18
KOREA
25
JAPAN
33
Supporting family
CHINA
9
US
25 ↑
KOREA
12
JAPAN
12
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Saving 33 32 33 34
Paying off debt 3 9 6 6
Investing 14 16 24 ↑ 15
Spending on things that bring joy 40 ↑ 18 25 33
Supporting family 9 25 ↑ 12 12
Observations
  • Saving is remarkably consistent across all markets – 1 in 3 prioritize saving – showing a universal baseline of financial caution among Gen Z globally.
  • Chinese Gen Z distinctively prioritizes spending on things that bring joy (40%), a lifestyle-first mindset even amid uncertainty.
  • US Gen Z uniquely prioritizes supporting family (25%). This could reflect an independent and family-oriented culture, as well as the high cost of living in the US for Gen Z (childcare, healthcare, etc.).
  • Korean Gen Z is the most investment-focused (24%), indicating stronger belief in wealth-building through markets despite economic headwinds.
Q.06

What Feels Like Luxury

What feels like luxury to you these days?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Eating out
CHINA
6
US
16 ↑
KOREA
10
JAPAN
16
Traveling
CHINA
14
US
19
KOREA
22
JAPAN
34 ↑
Time off
CHINA
9
US
13
KOREA
10
JAPAN
12
Having no financial anxiety
CHINA
27 ↑
US
27 ↑
KOREA
15
JAPAN
20
High-quality basics (clothes, skincare, tech)
CHINA
44 ↑
US
25 ↑
KOREA
43 ↑
JAPAN
19
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Eating out 6 16 ↑ 10 16
Traveling 14 19 22 34 ↑
Time off 9 13 10 12
Having no financial anxiety 27 ↑ 27 ↑ 15 20
High-quality basics (clothes, skincare, tech) 44 ↑ 25 ↑ 43 ↑ 19
Observations
  • High-quality basics feel like luxury to China (44%) and Korea (43%) – elevated everyday essentials represent aspiration in these markets.
  • Japan Gen Z uniquely values travel as luxury (34%), possibly reflecting pent-up desire for experiences after economic stagnation – this aligns with experiences being their non-negotiables.
  • Having no financial anxiety is the ultimate luxury for China and US Gen Z (27% each) – significantly higher than Korea (15%), revealing that psychological peace around money feels increasingly unattainable.
Q.07

Sentiment About Financial Future

How optimistic are you about your financial future?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Very optimistic
CHINA
38 ↑
US
39 ↑
KOREA
20
JAPAN
12
Cautiously hopeful
CHINA
24
US
29
KOREA
27
JAPAN
35 ↑
Neutral
CHINA
33
US
22
KOREA
33
JAPAN
26
Pessimistic
CHINA
5
US
10
KOREA
20 ↑
JAPAN
26 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Very optimistic 38 ↑ 39 ↑ 20 12
Cautiously hopeful 24 29 27 35 ↑
Neutral 33 22 33 26
Pessimistic 5 10 20 ↑ 26 ↑
Observations
  • China and US Gen Z are the most optimistic.
  • Japan Gen Z is the most pessimistic (26%) – significantly higher than all other markets, reflecting decades of economic stagnation and limited growth prospects.
  • Korea Gen Z shows a concerning 1 in 5 pessimistic (20%), combined with 33% neutral, suggesting cautious skepticism about economic mobility.
  • Within optimism, there are differences – US and China lead in "very optimistic," while Japan leads in "cautiously hopeful (35%)," showing more hedged expectations.
Q.08

What's Most Important in a Job

What’s most important in a job today for you?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Stability & benefits
CHINA
28
US
29
KOREA
30
JAPAN
28
Flexibility & freedom
CHINA
24
US
21
KOREA
20
JAPAN
26 ↑
Mission & purpose
CHINA
10
US
20 ↑
KOREA
10
JAPAN
14
Salary & growth potential
CHINA
38 ↑
US
31
KOREA
39 ↑
JAPAN
32
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Stability & benefits 28 29 30 28
Flexibility & freedom 24 21 20 26 ↑
Mission & purpose 10 20 ↑ 10 14
Salary & growth potential 38 ↑ 31 39 ↑ 32
Observations
  • Stability & benefits is the consistent across all 4 markets.
  • Key distinctions are in Mission and purpose, uniquely pursued by US Gen Z vs. Salary and growth potential – prioritized by China and Korea Gen Z, pragmatic focus on financial advancement and career trajectory.
  • Overall Gen Z in US show more balanced values in what they pursue in a job. Gen Z in Asia are more driven by practicality / lifestyle rather than ideology.
Q.09

Views on GLP-1 Medication for Weight Loss

Which statement comes closest to your view on GLP-1 medication for weight loss (e.g., Ozempic, Zepbound, Wegovy)?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
They are changing body standards
CHINA
17 ↑
US
15
KOREA
12
JAPAN
10
They are mainly a health solution
CHINA
19 ↑
US
17
KOREA
19 ↑
JAPAN
14
They create unhealthy pressure to be skinny
CHINA
20
US
24
KOREA
25
JAPAN
22
They don’t really affect society
CHINA
9
US
10
KOREA
10
JAPAN
8
The perspective that skinny is more beautiful is back
CHINA
8
US
18 ↑
KOREA
13
JAPAN
10
Not familiar enough to say
CHINA
27 ↑
US
17
KOREA
20
JAPAN
35 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
They are changing body standards 17 ↑ 15 12 10
They are mainly a health solution 19 ↑ 17 19 ↑ 14
They create unhealthy pressure to be skinny 20 24 25 22
They don’t really affect society 9 10 10 8
The perspective that skinny is more beautiful is back 8 18 ↑ 13 10
Not familiar enough to say 27 ↑ 17 20 35 ↑
Observations
  • Significantly more China and Japan Gen Z are less familiar to this topic.
  • Most Gen Z across 4 markets agree GLP-1 meds somehow impact the society one way or the other.
  • Almost 1 in 2 US Gen Z and over 1 in 3 Korea Gen Z see it impacting their society negatively
Q.10

Alternative Finance & Cryptocurrency

What do you think best describes why people are turning to alternative ways of making or managing money (such BitCoin, Etherium, etc.)?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Traditional systems feel too slow
CHINA
8
US
9
KOREA
8
JAPAN
8
Traditional systems feel unfair
CHINA
6
US
11
KOREA
10
JAPAN
8
Higher returns are worth higher risk
CHINA
17
US
16
KOREA
30 ↑
JAPAN
17
Lack of trust in banks or institutions
CHINA
7
US
9
KOREA
9
JAPAN
9
Influence from social media or peers
CHINA
11
US
18 ↑
KOREA
11
JAPAN
15 ↑
Optimistically embracing unconventional opportunities
CHINA
21 ↑
US
12
KOREA
11
JAPAN
9
People truly believe in alternative finance
CHINA
10 ↑
US
14 ↑
KOREA
9
JAPAN
7
Not familiar enough to say
CHINA
19 ↑
US
12
KOREA
13
JAPAN
28 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Traditional systems feel too slow 8 9 8 8
Traditional systems feel unfair 6 11 10 8
Higher returns are worth higher risk 17 16 30 ↑ 17
Lack of trust in banks or institutions 7 9 9 9
Influence from social media or peers 11 18 ↑ 11 15 ↑
Optimistically embracing unconventional opportunities 21 ↑ 12 11 9
People truly believe in alternative finance 10 ↑ 14 ↑ 9 7
Not familiar enough to say 19 ↑ 12 13 28 ↑
Observations
  • Again, China and Japan show highest humility / lowest familiarity among 4 markets.
  • Across markets, most Gen Z don’t see alternative finance as a lack of faith in conventional / institutional finance system (across markets <20%). Instead, they see this trend as people’s positive / optimistic response to what’s offered in the financial market (20%-31%).
  • Nearly 2 in 10 US Gen Z cite social media influence, showing the power of crypto influencers and viral investment content in American digital culture
Q.11

Biggest Long-Term Threat to Humanity

What do you think poses the biggest long-term threat to humanity?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Climate and environmental collapse
CHINA
24 ↑
US
19
KOREA
21
JAPAN
21
War or geopolitical conflict
CHINA
24 ↑
US
22 ↑
KOREA
17
JAPAN
28 ↑
Technology or AI risks
CHINA
14
US
18
KOREA
21 ↑
JAPAN
17
Economic system failure
CHINA
13
US
13
KOREA
21 ↑
JAPAN
14
Individuals who abuse their power (political, wealth, or technological, etc.)
CHINA
18 ↑
US
21 ↑
KOREA
16
JAPAN
13
I don’t believe there is a major threat
CHINA
7
US
8
KOREA
4
JAPAN
7
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Climate and environmental collapse 24 ↑ 19 21 21
War or geopolitical conflict 24 ↑ 22 ↑ 17 28 ↑
Technology or AI risks 14 18 21 ↑ 17
Economic system failure 13 13 21 ↑ 14
Individuals who abuse their power (political, wealth, or technological, etc.) 18 ↑ 21 ↑ 16 13
I don’t believe there is a major threat 7 8 4 7
Observations
  • Over 90% Gen Z in each market acknowledges there is long-term threat to humanity. Geopolitics and concentrated authority ranked consistently highest / high across 4 markets.
  • Additionally, Gen Z in Asia see climate change as a big threat.
  • And Korea Gen Z see technology and economic system as the biggest threat, showing real anxieties about automation and systemic economic vulnerabilities.
Q.12

Online Male Role Models & "Masculinity" Content

Which best describes how you feel about online male role models and “masculinity” content?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
I welcome it – the society needs views like this to be more balanced
CHINA
22 ↑
US
18
KOREA
7
JAPAN
12
They provide useful guidance
CHINA
28 ↑
US
25
KOREA
18
JAPAN
17
Some are positive, some are harmful
CHINA
31
US
35
KOREA
43 ↑
JAPAN
39
They promote unhealthy values
CHINA
5
US
9
KOREA
12
JAPAN
6
I avoid this kind of content
CHINA
1
US
5
KOREA
5
JAPAN
5
Not familiar with it
CHINA
13 ↑
US
7
KOREA
16 ↑
JAPAN
23 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
I welcome it – the society needs views like this to be more balanced 22 ↑ 18 7 12
They provide useful guidance 28 ↑ 25 18 17
Some are positive, some are harmful 31 35 43 ↑ 39
They promote unhealthy values 5 9 12 6
I avoid this kind of content 1 5 5 5
Not familiar with it 13 ↑ 7 16 ↑ 23 ↑
Observations
  • Very few Gen Z would avoid such content (the algorithm has successfully surfaced it), and most of them are familiar with it.
  • Among those who are familiar, 3 or 4 in 10 holds a balanced view, highest in Korea, while most of them see it positively, particularly among China Gen Z, suggesting these perspectives fill a perceived gap in cultural discourse.
  • Japan Gen Z has low familiarity – either less algorithmic promotion or less cultural resonance of these creators.
Q.13

Experience of Being Single

Which best reflects how people your age experience being single today?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
More freedom and independence
CHINA
34 ↑
US
29
KOREA
34 ↑
JAPAN
27
Emotional needs are harder to meet
CHINA
11
US
16 ↑
KOREA
12
JAPAN
9
Less social pressure than before
CHINA
12
US
8
KOREA
14
JAPAN
12
More loneliness
CHINA
6
US
13
KOREA
11
JAPAN
13
A normal way of living – no better or worse than having a spouse
CHINA
28 ↑
US
26
KOREA
22
JAPAN
24
I’m not sure
CHINA
9
US
8
KOREA
7
JAPAN
13
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
More freedom and independence 34 ↑ 29 34 ↑ 27
Emotional needs are harder to meet 11 16 ↑ 12 9
Less social pressure than before 12 8 14 12
More loneliness 6 13 11 13
A normal way of living – no better or worse than having a spouse 28 ↑ 26 22 24
I’m not sure 9 8 7 13
Observations
  • Across markets, most Gen Z sees singledom as a positive or normal lifestyle, particularly in China and Korea.
  • Significantly more US Gen Z recognize the negative side of navigating single life, although a lower proportion compared to more positive views.
Q.14

AI Impact on Jobs (Next 3 Years)

What do you think AI will mostly do to jobs in the next 3 years?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Create more jobs than it replaces
CHINA
19 ↑
US
23 ↑
KOREA
16
JAPAN
15
Replace many existing jobs
CHINA
14
US
24 ↑
KOREA
35 ↑
JAPAN
26 ↑
Change how most jobs are done
CHINA
31 ↑
US
25
KOREA
25
JAPAN
21
Mostly affect certain industries only
CHINA
21
US
19
KOREA
16
JAPAN
21
Still too early to tell
CHINA
14 ↑
US
9
KOREA
8
JAPAN
16 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Create more jobs than it replaces 19 ↑ 23 ↑ 16 15
Replace many existing jobs 14 24 ↑ 35 ↑ 26 ↑
Change how most jobs are done 31 ↑ 25 25 21
Mostly affect certain industries only 21 19 16 21
Still too early to tell 14 ↑ 9 8 16 ↑
Observations
  • China and Japan Gen Z continue to be most cautions when predicting future impact.
  • Korea Gen Z shows a most pessimistic view towards AI – 1 in 3 believes AI may replace job – consistent with their prediction of AI being the biggest threat to humanity.
  • China Gen Z appears to be most optimistic about AI – about 1.4 in 10 see it as a threat to their future jobs – also reflecting their belief in adaptation rather than displacement.
  • US Gen Z is split between job creation and replacement, showing divided opinions on whether AI is net positive or negative for employment.
Q.15

Views of Ultra-Rich Individuals

Which statement comes closest to your view of ultra-rich individuals?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
They deserve their wealth
CHINA
17
US
19
KOREA
21
JAPAN
14
They should contribute more to society
CHINA
31 ↑
US
38 ↑
KOREA
28
JAPAN
29
Their wealth is a sign of system imbalance
CHINA
17
US
18
KOREA
17
JAPAN
16
Their wealth is a result of innovation
CHINA
21 ↑
US
16
KOREA
19
JAPAN
17
I don’t have strong feelings
CHINA
14 ↑
US
9
KOREA
15 ↑
JAPAN
23 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
They deserve their wealth 17 19 21 14
They should contribute more to society 31 ↑ 38 ↑ 28 29
Their wealth is a sign of system imbalance 17 18 17 16
Their wealth is a result of innovation 21 ↑ 16 19 17
I don’t have strong feelings 14 ↑ 9 15 ↑ 23 ↑
Observations
  • Globally, Gen Z believes ultra-rich individuals should give more to the society (about 1 in 3, particularly in China and US).
  • The rest of opinions are divided among acceptance, disappointment with the social/financial system, an outcome of innovation, or feeling distant to this topic.
  • Significantly more China Gen Z is more likely to see their wealth as an outcome of innovation – showing acceptance of tech entrepreneurship narratives or wealth creation.
Q.16

Global Institutions Focus

What should global institutions focus on most right now?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Human wellbeing and basic needs
CHINA
15 ↑
US
28 ↑
KOREA
16 ↑
JAPAN
11
Economic stability and growth
CHINA
30
US
28
KOREA
31
JAPAN
29
Climate and environmental protection
CHINA
20 ↑
US
19
KOREA
21 ↑
JAPAN
13
Peace and conflict prevention
CHINA
28
US
21
KOREA
26
JAPAN
36 ↑
I don’t trust global institutions
CHINA
7
US
4
KOREA
6
JAPAN
12
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Human wellbeing and basic needs 15 ↑ 28 ↑ 16 ↑ 11
Economic stability and growth 30 28 31 29
Climate and environmental protection 20 ↑ 19 21 ↑ 13
Peace and conflict prevention 28 21 26 36 ↑
I don’t trust global institutions 7 4 6 12
Observations
  • The majority of Gen Z globally hasn’t lost faith in global institutions.
  • US Gen Z prioritizes human wellbeing and basic needs – showing more humanitarian-focused global outlook – as important as economic security, which ranks top priority among China and Korea Gen Z.
  • Japan Gen Z prioritizes geopolitical stability among all aspects.
Q.17

What Will Define Global Pop Culture

What will most define global pop culture in the next few years?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Creator-led social platforms (e.g., TikTok, YouTube, influencers)
CHINA
12
US
28 ↑
KOREA
21 ↑
JAPAN
17
AI-created and AI-assisted content (music, visuals, stories)
CHINA
32 ↑
US
20
KOREA
28 ↑
JAPAN
23
Interactive digital worlds (gaming, metaverse, virtual experiences)
CHINA
17 ↑
US
9
KOREA
7
JAPAN
6
Streaming entertainment (film, TV, K-content, global series)
CHINA
10
US
17 ↑
KOREA
21 ↑
JAPAN
16
Musica scenes and fan communities
CHINA
4
US
7
KOREA
8
JAPAN
14 ↑
Fashion, design, and visual aesthetics
CHINA
11
US
11
KOREA
8
JAPAN
7
I don’t have a strong opinion on this
CHINA
14 ↑
US
9
KOREA
7
JAPAN
16 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Creator-led social platforms (e.g., TikTok, YouTube, influencers) 12 28 ↑ 21 ↑ 17
AI-created and AI-assisted content (music, visuals, stories) 32 ↑ 20 28 ↑ 23
Interactive digital worlds (gaming, metaverse, virtual experiences) 17 ↑ 9 7 6
Streaming entertainment (film, TV, K-content, global series) 10 17 ↑ 21 ↑ 16
Musica scenes and fan communities 4 7 8 14 ↑
Fashion, design, and visual aesthetics 11 11 8 7
I don’t have a strong opinion on this 14 ↑ 9 7 16 ↑
Observations
  • Globally, AI content is consistently seen as a top force defining pop culture
  • Particularly among China Gen Z who believes AI-created content will dominate, showing China’s aggressive AI development and cultural openness to synthetic content
  • US Gen Z sees creator-led platforms as most influential. This reflects the dominance of American creator economy
  • US and Korea Gen Z values both AI content and streaming entertainment, which shows their position as tech innovator and cultural content exporter in both markets
Q.18

Job Market Advantage

In today's job market, what can give people the greatest advantage?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in %
CROSS-MARKET · GEN ZKR = TARGET
Having the right degree / diploma
CHINA
8
US
13 ↑
KOREA
12
JAPAN
14
Having strong, up-to-date skills
CHINA
20
US
25 ↑
KOREA
18
JAPAN
22
Having the right connections
CHINA
22 ↑
US
20 ↑
KOREA
12
JAPAN
16
Having proven experience
CHINA
18
US
20
KOREA
23 ↑
JAPAN
20
Knowing how to embrace AI at work
CHINA
21 ↑
US
11
KOREA
20 ↑
JAPAN
11
It depends on the field
CHINA
9
US
11
KOREA
15 ↑
JAPAN
16 ↑
Raw data table
  China US Korea Japan
Having the right degree / diploma 8 13 ↑ 12 14
Having strong, up-to-date skills 20 25 ↑ 18 22
Having the right connections 22 ↑ 20 ↑ 12 16
Having proven experience 18 20 23 ↑ 20
Knowing how to embrace AI at work 21 ↑ 11 20 ↑ 11
It depends on the field 9 11 15 ↑ 16 ↑
Observations
  • Across 4 markets, degree/diploma is seen as least important giving people the advantage in starting / changing career – a universal shift away from credentialism towards demonstrated capabilities.
  • China Gen Z equally holds on to both tradition (connections) as well as the latest technology.
  • US and Japan Gen Z appear to be most old-school – still believing skills, connections and experience.
  • Korea (and China) Gen Z are quick to adapt to the latest development – AI/Tech and related experience – a more nuanced, context-dependent view of success factors.
Section

Values and Mindsets

South Korea
Q.19

Value Statements

Below are some descriptions about how people feel about life or lifestyle. How much do you agree or disagree with each description?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in % | Top 2 Box (Strongly agree or Agree)
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Stability vs. new excitement Stability is more important than new excitement for me
24W1
63
24W2
65
25W1
68
25W2
71 ↑
▲ 3
Risk-taking I’d rather take a risk than missing out on a good opportunity
24W1
49
24W2
49
25W1
45
25W2
49
▲ 4
Wellbeing I actively care for my mental and emotional health
24W1
71
24W2
72
25W1
71
25W2
73
▲ 2
Material stability It’s my first priority to maintain material stability in my life
24W1
72
24W2
71
25W1
73
25W2
76 ↑
▲ 3
Belonging It’s important for me to belong to a community (shared values, interests, or goals)
24W1
52
24W2
45
25W1
55
25W2
65 ↑
▲ 10
Relationship I actively build meaningful, supportive relationships
24W1
63
24W2
62
25W1
71 ↑
25W2
77 ↑
▲ 6
Fit in I prefer to fit in (rather than stand out)
24W1
66
24W2
64
25W1
76 ↑
25W2
76 ↑
0
Authenticity I strive to be true to myself, embracing both strengths and flaws
24W1
67
24W2
67
25W1
65
25W2
73 ↑
▲ 8
Fulfilling work I get personal satisfaction from my job / school work
24W1
58
24W2
52
25W1
56
25W2
62 ↑
▲ 6
Recognition It’s important for me to be recognized for my efforts at work, school or simply life
24W1
73
24W2
69
25W1
71
25W2
74
▲ 3
Ambition I am focused on success and actively pursue success in my personal and professional life
24W1
59
24W2
56
25W1
67 ↑
25W2
71 ↑
▲ 4
Lying flat I’m not chasing the rat race; I prefer to avoid a competitive or work-/school-driven lifestyle
24W1
62
24W2
57
25W1
62
25W2
59
▼ 3
Success I set small goals for myself, instead of pursuing grand success defined by social norms
24W1
55
24W2
54
25W1
60
25W2
64 ↑
▲ 4
Curiosity I believe curiosity is critical to continue to grow as a person
24W1
79 ↑
24W2
75
25W1
74
25W2
76
▲ 2
Environment As much as I can, I live a lifestyle that’s environmental friendly (e.g. reduce waste, recycle and reuse, reduce carbon emission)
24W1
52
24W2
55
25W1
55
25W2
65 ↑
▲ 10
Fun Having fun is the most important aspect of life – live in the moment
24W1
77
24W2
74
25W1
75
25W2
74
▼ 1
New excitement I constantly seek activities or things that’ll bring new excitement to my life
24W1
55
24W2
53
25W1
53
25W2
59 ↑
▲ 6
Outdoor I try to get outdoors as much as possible
24W1
49
24W2
49
25W1
45
25W2
57 ↑
▲ 12
Looking good It’s important for me to look attractive and appealing
24W1
76
24W2
71
25W1
74
25W2
73
▼ 1
Early adopter I’m usually the first one among people around me to try new things (innovation, technology, style, etc.)
24W1
39
24W2
40
25W1
42
25W2
48 ↑
▲ 6
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Safety/Stability
Stability vs. new excitement Stability is more important than new excitement for me 63 65 68 71 ↑
Risk-taking I’d rather take a risk than missing out on a good opportunity 49 49 45 49
Wellbeing I actively care for my mental and emotional health 71 72 71 73
Material stability It’s my first priority to maintain material stability in my life 72 71 73 76 ↑
Belonging/Relationship
Belonging It’s important for me to belong to a community (shared values, interests, or goals) 52 45 55 65 ↑
Relationship I actively build meaningful, supportive relationships 63 62 71 ↑ 77 ↑
Fit in I prefer to fit in (rather than stand out) 66 64 76 ↑ 76 ↑
Esteem/Accomplishment
Authenticity I strive to be true to myself, embracing both strengths and flaws 67 67 65 73 ↑
Fulfilling work I get personal satisfaction from my job / school work 58 52 56 62 ↑
Recognition It’s important for me to be recognized for my efforts at work, school or simply life 73 69 71 74
Growth/Fulfilment
Ambition I am focused on success and actively pursue success in my personal and professional life 59 56 67 ↑ 71 ↑
Lying flat I’m not chasing the rat race; I prefer to avoid a competitive or work-/school-driven lifestyle 62 57 62 59
Success I set small goals for myself, instead of pursuing grand success defined by social norms 55 54 60 64 ↑
Curiosity I believe curiosity is critical to continue to grow as a person 79 ↑ 75 74 76
Values/Lifestyle related
Environment As much as I can, I live a lifestyle that’s environmental friendly (e.g. reduce waste, recycle and reuse, reduce carbon emission) 52 55 55 65 ↑
Fun Having fun is the most important aspect of life – live in the moment 77 74 75 74
New excitement I constantly seek activities or things that’ll bring new excitement to my life 55 53 53 59 ↑
Outdoor I try to get outdoors as much as possible 49 49 45 57 ↑
Looking good It’s important for me to look attractive and appealing 76 71 74 73
Early adopter I’m usually the first one among people around me to try new things (innovation, technology, style, etc.) 39 40 42 48 ↑
Observations
  • Similar with US Gen Z, Korean Gen Z show strong surge in the sense of belonging. Growth in this aspect has solidified after consecutive increases. For a culture often associated with individualistic academic and career competition, this is a significant signal.
  • Other areas that showed significant growth are around Success, Ambition (consecutive increases of 2 waves), Fulfilling work, and Financial security, together with the relatively lower scores on “Lying flat” (compared with China and US markets), reflecting the structurally ambitious Korean Gen Z (willing to give up on dating, marriage, and children).
  • Additionally, we see more Korean Gen Z seeking fun, energy and excitement among Korean Gen Z, captured by the significant growth in New excitement, Outdoor appeal and Being an early adopter.
Q.20

Definition / Meaning of Success

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Answer selections <=3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Having autonomy and doing things that I enjoy in work or life
24W1
-
24W2
45
25W1
52 ↑
25W2
46
▼ 6
Constant personal growths, in work or life (new skills, better overall condition)
24W1
-
24W2
37
25W1
40
25W2
41
▲ 1
Being happy with who I am
24W1
-
24W2
45 ↑
25W1
36
25W2
37
▲ 1
Self-reliance or independence
24W1
-
24W2
47 ↑
25W1
40 ↑
25W2
33
▼ 7
Achieving happiness despite things don’t always go the way I want
24W1
-
24W2
27
25W1
29
25W2
32 ↑
▲ 3
Achieving personal fulfillment from work / school
24W1
-
24W2
38 ↑
25W1
38 ↑
25W2
32
▼ 6
Achieving tangible, measurable goals
24W1
-
24W2
28
25W1
26
25W2
28
▲ 2
Making a positive impact in the world
24W1
-
24W2
14
25W1
22 ↑
25W2
28 ↑
▲ 6
Building strong relationships, creating community
24W1
-
24W2
19
25W1
16
25W2
21 ↑
▲ 5
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Having autonomy and doing things that I enjoy in work or life - 45 52 ↑ 46
Constant personal growths, in work or life (new skills, better overall condition) - 37 40 41
Being happy with who I am - 45 ↑ 36 37
Self-reliance or independence - 47 ↑ 40 ↑ 33
Achieving happiness despite things don’t always go the way I want - 27 29 32 ↑
Achieving personal fulfillment from work / school - 38 ↑ 38 ↑ 32
Achieving tangible, measurable goals - 28 26 28
Making a positive impact in the world - 14 22 ↑ 28 ↑
Building strong relationships, creating community - 19 16 21 ↑
Observations
  • Below are some descriptions of what success could look like. Can you please choose 3 descriptions that can best describe your view of success?
  • Top success worldviews are still defined by autonomy and personal growth – very similar with Chinese Gen Z and in contrast with US Gen Z (being happy with who I am & community).
  • We see some Gen Z moved away from goal-oriented and leaning to happiness-oriented success view – now equal amount of Gen Z hold these two contrastive views.
  • The significant drop in Self-reliance and significant increase in Building community may signal a potential shift where Korean Gen Z view success as relational and collective, not just personal.
  • This is coherent with the steady increase in Making a positive impact in the world – the strongest upward trajectory among all items – an interesting shift where success has traditionally been framed in individual and economic terms.
Q.21

Topics Following Regularly

What topics have you followed the most in the past 6 months?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Response in % | Answer selections <=5
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Latest cultural, fashion trends
24W1
37 ↑
24W2
32
25W1
37 ↑
25W2
30
▼ 7
Work/life balance
24W1
31 ↑
24W2
29 ↑
25W1
27
25W2
24
▼ 3
AI/future technologies
24W1
20
24W2
21
25W1
24 ↑
25W2
24 ↑
0
Stock market
24W1
23
24W2
26
25W1
21
25W2
22
▲ 1
Healthy, active lifestyle
24W1
20
24W2
23
25W1
22
25W2
21
▼ 1
Mental wellness
24W1
19
24W2
22
25W1
22
25W2
21
▼ 1
Continued learning
24W1
19
24W2
17
25W1
20
25W2
21
▲ 1
Travel / latest visa policies
24W1
20
24W2
22
25W1
22
25W2
20
▼ 2
Celebrities / famous business people
24W1
20 ↑
24W2
15
25W1
17
25W2
17
0
Trendy / new brands and brand events
24W1
17
24W2
17
25W1
17
25W2
16
▼ 1
Domestic sports event
24W1
21 ↑
24W2
19
25W1
17
25W2
14
▼ 3
International sports event
24W1
15
24W2
18 ↑
25W1
13
25W2
12
▼ 1
Currency exchange rates
24W1
7
24W2
10
25W1
8
25W2
12 ↑
▲ 4
International financial situation
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
11
25W2
12
▲ 1
International events
24W1
9
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
11 ↑
▲ 4
Life, lifestyle related with being single
24W1
11
24W2
13
25W1
11
25W2
11
0
Niche (passion/interest) communities and events
24W1
9
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
10
▲ 3
Environmental policies and initiatives / Global warming
24W1
11
24W2
14 ↑
25W1
10
25W2
10
0
Job market (popular jobs/industries, lay-offs, etc.)
24W1
12
24W2
10
25W1
13
25W2
10
▼ 3
Embracing outdoors and nature (camping, backpacking, watersports, snow sports, etc.)
24W1
7
24W2
8
25W1
8
25W2
10
▲ 2
Gender equality and its issues
24W1
9
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
8
▼ 2
Feminism
24W1
5
24W2
8
25W1
5
25W2
8
▲ 3
Work style (e.g. hybrid style, digital nomad)
24W1
8
24W2
8
25W1
9
25W2
8
▼ 1
An aging society and its issues
24W1
8
24W2
6
25W1
6
25W2
7
▲ 1
Social issues related to bullying and its justice
24W1
8
24W2
8
25W1
8
25W2
7
▼ 1
XR technology (Virtual Reality / Augmented Reality / Mixed Reality)
24W1
5
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
7 ↑
▲ 3
Real estate industry
24W1
5
24W2
9 ↑
25W1
5
25W2
5
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Latest cultural, fashion trends 37 ↑ 32 37 ↑ 30
Work/life balance 31 ↑ 29 ↑ 27 24
AI/future technologies 20 21 24 ↑ 24 ↑
Stock market 23 26 21 22
Healthy, active lifestyle 20 23 22 21
Mental wellness 19 22 22 21
Continued learning 19 17 20 21
Travel / latest visa policies 20 22 22 20
Celebrities / famous business people 20 ↑ 15 17 17
Trendy / new brands and brand events 17 17 17 16
Domestic sports event 21 ↑ 19 17 14
International sports event 15 18 ↑ 13 12
Currency exchange rates 7 10 8 12 ↑
International financial situation - - 11 12
International events 9 8 7 11 ↑
Life, lifestyle related with being single 11 13 11 11
Niche (passion/interest) communities and events 9 8 7 10
Environmental policies and initiatives / Global warming 11 14 ↑ 10 10
Job market (popular jobs/industries, lay-offs, etc.) 12 10 13 10
Embracing outdoors and nature (camping, backpacking, watersports, snow sports, etc.) 7 8 8 10
Gender equality and its issues 9 10 10 8
Feminism 5 8 5 8
Work style (e.g. hybrid style, digital nomad) 8 8 9 8
An aging society and its issues 8 6 6 7
Social issues related to bullying and its justice 8 8 8 7
XR technology (Virtual Reality / Augmented Reality / Mixed Reality) 5 6 4 7 ↑
Real estate industry 5 9 ↑ 5 5
Observations
  • Some changes worth noticing:
  • Casual, leisure topics like culture/fashion trends and work-life balance show significant downward trends, and similar for lifestyle topics like celebrity, sports.
  • The fact that culture/fashion trends still is the most follow topic shows the importance of K-culture as both identity and industry for Korean Gen Z – tied to Korea’s soft power and consumer culture as well.
  • However, attention to more lifestyle topics got redistributed to topics like AI, international currency, and international events.
  • Attention to AI topics seems to be relatively muted compared to Chinese Gen Z, but the steady growth trend suggests it’s becoming an increasingly unavoidable topic.
  • The domestic political chaos in Korea prompted Korean Gen Z to be more attuned to the country’s vulnerability and global standing – in this wave they appear to be more alert to global / financial situation.
Q.22

Words to Describe the Past 6 Months

If you can use 3 words or phrases to describe the past 6 months – it could be your feelings or your perspectives for the society, what words would you use?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | 3 Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Positive
24W1
57
24W2
54
25W1
52
25W2
65 ↑
▲ 13
Happy / joyful
24W1
18
24W2
15
25W1
15
25W2
20 ↑
▲ 5
Peaceful / Chill / Relaxed
24W1
16
24W2
18 ↑
25W1
14
25W2
18 ↑
▲ 4
Content
24W1
12
24W2
13
25W1
10
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 7
Hopeful / optimistic
24W1
12
24W2
11
25W1
10
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 7
Fun
24W1
9
24W2
11
25W1
11
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 4
Energetic
24W1
6
24W2
4
25W1
5
25W2
12 ↑
▲ 7
Exciting / Excited
24W1
9
24W2
9
25W1
9
25W2
11
▲ 2
Adventurous / brave
24W1
9
24W2
6
25W1
8
25W2
11 ↑
▲ 3
Thankful
24W1
6
24W2
7
25W1
8
25W2
8
0
Encouraged
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
7
25W2
9
▲ 2
Negative
24W1
72 ↑
24W2
70 ↑
25W1
73 ↑
25W2
59
▼ 14
Worried / Anxious
24W1
24
24W2
26 ↑
25W1
27 ↑
25W2
20
▼ 7
Exhausted / Tired
24W1
28 ↑
24W2
25 ↑
25W1
24 ↑
25W2
18
▼ 6
Stressful
24W1
24 ↑
24W2
19
25W1
25 ↑
25W2
16
▼ 9
Lost / Confused
24W1
12
24W2
14
25W1
13
25W2
12
▼ 1
Helpless
24W1
9
24W2
12
25W1
13 ↑
25W2
9
▼ 4
Depressed / Sad
24W1
12 ↑
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
8
▼ 2
Disappointed
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
8
25W2
8
0
Lonely
24W1
6
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
Numb
24W1
5
24W2
8 ↑
25W1
8 ↑
25W2
5
▼ 3
Angry
24W1
3
24W2
4
25W1
5
25W2
4
▼ 1
Defeated
24W1
3
24W2
4
25W1
4
25W2
3
▼ 1
Neutral
24W1
50 ↑
24W2
52 ↑
25W1
50 ↑
25W2
43
▼ 7
Uncertain
24W1
21
24W2
18
25W1
20
25W2
17
▼ 3
Routine
24W1
18
24W2
25 ↑
25W1
21
25W2
16
▼ 5
Eventful
24W1
17
24W2
16
25W1
16
25W2
16
0
Detached / unengaged
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Positive 57 54 52 65 ↑
Happy / joyful 18 15 15 20 ↑
Peaceful / Chill / Relaxed 16 18 ↑ 14 18 ↑
Content 12 13 10 17 ↑
Hopeful / optimistic 12 11 10 17 ↑
Fun 9 11 11 15 ↑
Energetic 6 4 5 12 ↑
Exciting / Excited 9 9 9 11
Adventurous / brave 9 6 8 11 ↑
Thankful 6 7 8 8
Encouraged 7 6 7 9
Negative 72 ↑ 70 ↑ 73 ↑ 59
Worried / Anxious 24 26 ↑ 27 ↑ 20
Exhausted / Tired 28 ↑ 25 ↑ 24 ↑ 18
Stressful 24 ↑ 19 25 ↑ 16
Lost / Confused 12 14 13 12
Helpless 9 12 13 ↑ 9
Depressed / Sad 12 ↑ 10 10 8
Disappointed 7 6 8 8
Lonely 6 6 4 5
Numb 5 8 ↑ 8 ↑ 5
Angry 3 4 5 4
Defeated 3 4 4 3
Neutral 50 ↑ 52 ↑ 50 ↑ 43
Uncertain 21 18 20 17
Routine 18 25 ↑ 21 16
Eventful 17 16 16 16
Detached / unengaged 5 5 4 5
Observations
  • By far the most dramatic change in the entire dataset.
  • Positive sentiment surged from a range of 52-57% across three waves to 65% this wave. It is not one emotion lifting but the entire positive register moving together. It’s worth observing to see whether the growth continues, holds flat, or drops back to levels of previous waves.
  • Negative sentiment at the same time falls sharply in this wave. Negative emotions reflecting a stressed, checked-out perspective have dropped significantly (worried, exhausted, stressed).
  • Neutral sentiment is compressing as well, if not a downward trend.
  • This drastic mood change signals an emotional release of Gen Z. This could be an effect of at the beginning of the year and people tend to be more hopeful or optimistic.
Q.23

One thing that is going well / badly (new question in 25W2)

On top of your mind, what is going well in your life right now? And what is not going well in your life right now? · What is going well now? · What is not going well?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Single answer | Response in %
GENERATIONAL BREAKDOWN · SOUTH KOREAZ · M · X
Relationship with family
GEN Z
14
MILLENNIAL
14
GEN X
20
Friendship / social connections
GEN Z
9 ↑
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
1
Physical health
GEN Z
8
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
7
Overall sense of fulfilment
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
18 ↑
Mental health
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
5
Income stability
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
9
GEN X
9
Relationship with digital devices / social media
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
8
Exercise / physical activity habits
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
10 ↑
GEN X
5
Work-life balance
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
5
Ability to plan for the future
GEN Z
6
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
3
School / education
GEN Z
5 ↑
MILLENNIAL
1
GEN X
-
Cost of living / daily expenses
GEN Z
5
MILLENNIAL
7
GEN X
7
Work / career
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
7
GEN X
4
Everything
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
3
Housing situation
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
4
GEN X
5
GENERATIONAL BREAKDOWN · SOUTH KOREAZ · M · X
Income stability
GEN Z
13
MILLENNIAL
16
GEN X
14
Ability to plan for the future
GEN Z
12
MILLENNIAL
9
GEN X
5
Mental health
GEN Z
10
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
4
Cost of living / daily expenses
GEN Z
9
MILLENNIAL
12
GEN X
9
Exercise / physical activity habits
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
7
GEN X
4
Work / career
GEN Z
7
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
8
School / education
GEN Z
7 ↑
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
1
Work-life balance
GEN Z
6
MILLENNIAL
7
GEN X
12 ↑
Physical health
GEN Z
5
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
20 ↑
Overall sense of fulfilment
GEN Z
5
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
3
Friendship / social connections
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
4
GEN X
8 ↑
Relationship with family
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
4
Everything
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
3
Relationship with digital devices / social media
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
4
GEN X
1
Housing situation
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
5 ↑
GEN X
3
Raw data table
  Gen Z Millennials Gen X
Relationship with family 14 14 20
Friendship / social connections 9 ↑ 3 1
Physical health 8 8 7
Overall sense of fulfilment 7 8 18 ↑
Mental health 7 6 5
Income stability 7 9 9
Relationship with digital devices / social media 7 3 8
Exercise / physical activity habits 7 10 ↑ 5
Work-life balance 7 8 5
Ability to plan for the future 6 5 3
School / education 5 ↑ 1 -
Cost of living / daily expenses 5 7 7
Work / career 4 7 4
Everything 4 6 3
Housing situation 3 4 5
  Gen Z Millennials Gen X
Income stability 13 16 14
Ability to plan for the future 12 9 5
Mental health 10 6 4
Cost of living / daily expenses 9 12 9
Exercise / physical activity habits 7 7 4
Work / career 7 5 8
School / education 7 ↑ 2 1
Work-life balance 6 7 12 ↑
Physical health 5 8 20 ↑
Overall sense of fulfilment 5 6 3
Friendship / social connections 4 4 8 ↑
Relationship with family 4 6 4
Everything 4 3 3
Relationship with digital devices / social media 3 4 1
Housing situation 3 5 ↑ 3
Observations
  • Friendship / social connections lead as positive aspects in Korean Gen Z’s life. This maps onto the belonging/relationship/community increase. They appear to be experiencing the payoff of investing in peer relationships.
  • Similar with China and US markets, there’s no dominant single aspect that most Gen Z are happy with.
  • However, the pain points are more likely to be structural issues rather than individual ones – income stability, inability to plan for future – it appears to be universal across markets.
  • For every 1 in 10 Korean Gen Z, mental health is their biggest pain point – consistent with the sustained exhaustion and stress seen in the sentiment data.
  • It seems like the inner social world is working for Gen Z, but the outer structural world – money, future planning, career – remains difficult.
Q.24

Focus for the Coming 3-6 Months

Thinking ahead about the next 3-6 months, which aspects from the following list · will you focus on?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Answer selections <=3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Personal development
24W1
48 ↑
24W2
42 ↑
25W1
38
25W2
37
▼ 1
Personal finance
24W1
38 ↑
24W2
42 ↑
25W1
36
25W2
32
▼ 4
Physical health
24W1
30
24W2
28
25W1
30
25W2
29
▼ 1
Mental/Emotional health
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
28
25W2
29
▲ 1
Do things that I myself like to do
24W1
40 ↑
24W2
39 ↑
25W1
30
25W2
28
▼ 2
Time with family/friends
24W1
35 ↑
24W2
33 ↑
25W1
26
25W2
24
▼ 2
Work/life balance
24W1
31 ↑
24W2
33 ↑
25W1
29 ↑
25W2
22
▼ 7
Travel and adventures
24W1
23 ↑
24W2
22 ↑
25W1
15
25W2
16
▲ 1
Entertainment
24W1
11
24W2
12
25W1
11
25W2
11
0
Getting to know or use AI more
24W1
8
24W2
9
25W1
10
25W2
11
▲ 1
Being in nature
24W1
5
24W2
7
25W1
6
25W2
11 ↑
▲ 5
Community-building
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
7
25W2
10 ↑
▲ 3
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Personal development 48 ↑ 42 ↑ 38 37
Personal finance 38 ↑ 42 ↑ 36 32
Physical health 30 28 30 29
Mental/Emotional health - - 28 29
Do things that I myself like to do 40 ↑ 39 ↑ 30 28
Time with family/friends 35 ↑ 33 ↑ 26 24
Work/life balance 31 ↑ 33 ↑ 29 ↑ 22
Travel and adventures 23 ↑ 22 ↑ 15 16
Entertainment 11 12 11 11
Getting to know or use AI more 8 9 10 11
Being in nature 5 7 6 11 ↑
Community-building 7 6 7 10 ↑
Observations
  • Even after declining, personal development remains the leading priority (37%) – higher than any comparable area in China and US data. This reflects the ingrained cultural emphasis on self-improvement, upskilling, credential accumulation (although this is also a key priority among Chinese Gen Z, just not as strong 32%, #2).
  • Personal finance declined from its peak – but still among top priorities, consistent with the income stability and future planning pain points seen earlier.
  • Community building and being in nature both rose significantly, signaling a more relational and restorative focus emerging (not just self-improvement or survival), but worth observing and see whether the trend becomes significant.
  • AI interest growing slowing but direction is consistent. Korean Gen Z’s AI engagement remains weaker compared to China and US, consistent with the topics data.
Section

Lifestyle

South Korea
Q.25

Increased Time Spent by Activity

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Browsing social media platforms (Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Reddit, X, YouTube, Threads, etc.)
24W1
42
24W2
38
25W1
44 ↑
25W2
39
▼ 5
Resting / sleeping
24W1
47 ↑
24W2
45 ↑
25W1
42
25W2
38
▼ 4
Watching TV/movies at home
24W1
36
24W2
38
25W1
38
25W2
33
▼ 5
Personal interests and hobbies (things or activities you do for fun)
24W1
34 ↑
24W2
32
25W1
31
25W2
29
▼ 2
Self-development (e.g. further learning after work/school or not required by work/school)
24W1
32 ↑
24W2
34 ↑
25W1
25
25W2
25
0
Time with friends
24W1
26 ↑
24W2
18
25W1
22 ↑
25W2
25 ↑
▲ 3
Time spent outdoors (a walk in the neighborhood, city, park, nature, etc.)
24W1
18
24W2
18
25W1
16
25W2
18
▲ 2
Time with your spouse or significant other
24W1
20 ↑
24W2
17
25W1
15
25W2
15
0
Cooking
24W1
14
24W2
16
25W1
14
25W2
15
▲ 1
Reading a long-form book (fiction, non-fiction, poetry)
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
14
25W2
15
▲ 1
School / working at a paid job
24W1
25 ↑
24W2
19 ↑
25W1
18 ↑
25W2
13
▼ 5
Personal grooming (putting on makeup, shaving, etc.)
24W1
14
24W2
13
25W1
11
25W2
12
▲ 1
Reading magazines or newspapers, online or offline
24W1
12 ↑
24W2
12 ↑
25W1
10
25W2
8
▼ 2
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Browsing social media platforms (Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Reddit, X, YouTube, Threads, etc.) 42 38 44 ↑ 39
Resting / sleeping 47 ↑ 45 ↑ 42 38
Watching TV/movies at home 36 38 38 33
Personal interests and hobbies (things or activities you do for fun) 34 ↑ 32 31 29
Self-development (e.g. further learning after work/school or not required by work/school) 32 ↑ 34 ↑ 25 25
Time with friends 26 ↑ 18 22 ↑ 25 ↑
Time spent outdoors (a walk in the neighborhood, city, park, nature, etc.) 18 18 16 18
Time with your spouse or significant other 20 ↑ 17 15 15
Cooking 14 16 14 15
Reading a long-form book (fiction, non-fiction, poetry) - - 14 15
School / working at a paid job 25 ↑ 19 ↑ 18 ↑ 13
Personal grooming (putting on makeup, shaving, etc.) 14 13 11 12
Reading magazines or newspapers, online or offline 12 ↑ 12 ↑ 10 8
Observations
  • Thinking of how you typically spend time daily, which activities have you spent more time on in the past 6 months compared to earlier, and which ones have you spent less time on?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Korean Gen Z’s re-allocation of time shows them withdrawing from inward, protective behavior that characterized 2024 toward more meaningful engagement – less solitary screen time, less rest, more time with friends.
  • Self-development, school/work both declined significantly, signaling the self-development urgency has passed – similar with Chinese and US Gen Z.
  • This may show a Korea Gen Z quietly push back against the intensity demands of achievement culture.
Q.26

Drivers of Time Investment in Self-Development

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
[Personal growth] Acquiring new skills can enhance my life and personal growth
24W1
-
24W2
52
25W1
55
25W2
48
▼ 7
[Being prepared and adaptive] To be better prepared for the future as there is a lot of uncertainty (such as job security, economy, technology, etc.)
24W1
-
24W2
42
25W1
42
25W2
43
▲ 1
[Enhancing career] Acquiring new skills can help enhance my career
24W1
-
24W2
41
25W1
45
25W2
38
▼ 7
[Entrepreneurial spirit] I want to be more prepared and maybe one day start my own business or become an independent
24W1
-
24W2
25 ↑
25W1
17
25W2
29 ↑
▲ 12
[Inspiration from social] I was inspired by what I saw people are doing on social media
24W1
-
24W2
18
25W1
20
25W2
28 ↑
▲ 8
[Better use of time] I want to use my time better outside work / school
24W1
-
24W2
33
25W1
32
25W2
27
▼ 5
[Value of autonomy] It’s a way of me prioritizing independence, self-reliance and personal freedom
24W1
-
24W2
30
25W1
22
25W2
27
▲ 5
[Mental health] To relieve stress from work / school and manage negative emotions better
24W1
-
24W2
18
25W1
20
25W2
23
▲ 3
[Sense of belonging] It’s a way of getting to know people who have similar interests or hobbies
24W1
-
24W2
20
25W1
24
25W2
18
▼ 6
[Diverse interests] My work / school doesn’t give me strong enough sense of fulfillment
24W1
-
24W2
20
25W1
22
25W2
18
▼ 4
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
[Personal growth] Acquiring new skills can enhance my life and personal growth - 52 55 48
[Being prepared and adaptive] To be better prepared for the future as there is a lot of uncertainty (such as job security, economy, technology, etc.) - 42 42 43
[Enhancing career] Acquiring new skills can help enhance my career - 41 45 38
[Entrepreneurial spirit] I want to be more prepared and maybe one day start my own business or become an independent - 25 ↑ 17 29 ↑
[Inspiration from social] I was inspired by what I saw people are doing on social media - 18 20 28 ↑
[Better use of time] I want to use my time better outside work / school - 33 32 27
[Value of autonomy] It’s a way of me prioritizing independence, self-reliance and personal freedom - 30 22 27
[Mental health] To relieve stress from work / school and manage negative emotions better - 18 20 23
[Sense of belonging] It’s a way of getting to know people who have similar interests or hobbies - 20 24 18
[Diverse interests] My work / school doesn’t give me strong enough sense of fulfillment - 20 22 18
Observations
  • You mentioned that in the past 6 months, you've spent more time on actively learning outside work / school (such as a new skill or knowledge through online courses/by yourself). What are the most important or relevant reasons for that?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Answer Selections = 3 | Response in %
  • Drivers for personal development among Korean Gen Z are centered around preparedness, and personal and career growth. This may reflect a reality facing a demanding society. Significantly more Gen Z find inspiration through social reaffirms an overall achievement culture.
  • The bottom half of the motivation list – Better use of time, autonomy, mental health, belonging, fulfillment gaps – they are all the more personal, self-directed, lifestyle-oriented reasons for learning. Self-development is less for a pursuit of independence, meaningful use of time, better self-care or community building, but mostly very purposeful choices for pragmatic reasons.
Q.27

Drivers of Time Investment in Personal Interests

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
They bring me happiness
24W2
69 ↑
25W1
67 ↑
25W2
57
▼ 10
To relieve stress from work / school
24W2
47
25W1
46
25W2
54
▲ 8
It's a way of me prioritizing independence
24W2
47
25W1
46
25W2
43
▼ 3
They align with my personal belief and values
24W2
35
25W1
34
25W2
39
▲ 5
I was inspired by what I saw people are doing on social media
24W2
20
25W1
30 ↑
25W2
36 ↑
▲ 6
I want to use my time better outside work / school
24W2
23
25W1
24
25W2
36 ↑
▲ 12
It’s a way of getting to know people who have similar interests or hobbies
24W2
28
25W1
29
25W2
34
▲ 5
Raw data table
  24W2 25W1 25W2
They bring me happiness 69 ↑ 67 ↑ 57
To relieve stress from work / school 47 46 54
It's a way of me prioritizing independence 47 46 43
They align with my personal belief and values 35 34 39
I was inspired by what I saw people are doing on social media 20 30 ↑ 36 ↑
I want to use my time better outside work / school 23 24 36 ↑
It’s a way of getting to know people who have similar interests or hobbies 28 29 34
Observations
  • You mentioned spending more time on personal interests/hobbies. What are the most important reasons?
  • Among Gen Z who spent more time on personal interests | Answer Selections = 3 | Response in %
  • Personal interests/hobbies used to be a joyful activity for almost 7 Korean Gen Z out of 10. But this wave, hobbies are for joy as much as it is for stress relief. The gap between these two has narrowed significantly.
  • At the same time, hobbies are seen as productive and intentional rather than just fun (better use of time +12%).
  • Just as self-betterment / skills development, hobbies are increasingly influenced by social platforms.
  • The belonging and values motivations are quietly building – consistent with the broader belonging surge in the values data. Worth keep tracking to see whether the trend consolidates.
Q.28

Regular Go-To Activities

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Resting, not doing much or doing less
24W1
47 ↑
24W2
45 ↑
25W1
46 ↑
25W2
35
▼ 11
Exercise, overall health management (e.g. jogging, walking, strength training)
24W1
39
24W2
46 ↑
25W1
37
25W2
34
▼ 3
Self-development activities (e.g. reading, learning a new skill)
24W1
31
24W2
34
25W1
33
25W2
34
▲ 1
Entertainment, arts, culture related activities (e.g. watching movies, visiting museums, going to concerts)
24W1
33 ↑
24W2
34 ↑
25W1
26
25W2
31
▲ 5
Socializing, connecting with others (e.g. going to restaurants/bars/coffee places with friends)
24W1
31
24W2
29
25W1
29
25W2
29
0
Visiting places that recommend by friends or social media
24W1
16
24W2
20 ↑
25W1
19
25W2
21 ↑
▲ 2
Sports (e.g. basketball, soccer, skateboarding)
24W1
17
24W2
20
25W1
16
25W2
18
▲ 2
Outdoor activities (those done outside, e.g. hiking, camping, ultimate frisbee)
24W1
14
24W2
18 ↑
25W1
15
25W2
18 ↑
▲ 3
Travel somewhere for fun, not for business
24W1
15
24W2
20 ↑
25W1
16
25W2
16
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Resting, not doing much or doing less 47 ↑ 45 ↑ 46 ↑ 35
Exercise, overall health management (e.g. jogging, walking, strength training) 39 46 ↑ 37 34
Self-development activities (e.g. reading, learning a new skill) 31 34 33 34
Entertainment, arts, culture related activities (e.g. watching movies, visiting museums, going to concerts) 33 ↑ 34 ↑ 26 31
Socializing, connecting with others (e.g. going to restaurants/bars/coffee places with friends) 31 29 29 29
Visiting places that recommend by friends or social media 16 20 ↑ 19 21 ↑
Sports (e.g. basketball, soccer, skateboarding) 17 20 16 18
Outdoor activities (those done outside, e.g. hiking, camping, ultimate frisbee) 14 18 ↑ 15 18 ↑
Travel somewhere for fun, not for business 15 20 ↑ 16 16
Observations
  • Over the past 6 months, which of the following activities have you engaged in regularly?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Rest shows sharp decline after three weeks of high incidences. This is consistent with the sentiment data showing exhaustion dropping and the mood lifting.
  • Entertainment and outdoor activities are recovering from lower participations in the previous wave.
  • Visiting places recommended by friends or on social gradually rising, consistent with social inspiration surge in earlier data.
  • It feels like Korean Gen Z coming up for air after inward retreat, slowly and cautiously re-engaging with the world outside.
Q.29

Exercises / Fitness

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Walking in the city/neighborhood or park in a leisure way
24W1
51
24W2
54 ↑
25W1
61 ↑
25W2
44
▼ 17
Working out in the gym by myself (without a trainer)
24W1
41
24W2
43
25W1
39
25W2
43
▲ 4
Exercises at home using an App
24W1
24
24W2
24
25W1
28
25W2
25
▼ 3
Group exercise, fitness/workout class, yoga class, dance class, boxing class, etc.
24W1
21
24W2
23
25W1
22
25W2
25
▲ 3
Biking around the city/neighborhood in a leisure way
24W1
16
24W2
18
25W1
19
25W2
25 ↑
▲ 6
Working out in the gym with a trainer
24W1
13
24W2
16
25W1
13
25W2
15
▲ 2
Skateboarding around the city/neighborhood in a leisure way
24W1
5
24W2
9
25W1
7
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 8
Activities for meditating/healing purpose, e.g. meditations, sound bowl therapy
24W1
14
24W2
16
25W1
13
25W2
14
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Walking in the city/neighborhood or park in a leisure way 51 54 ↑ 61 ↑ 44
Working out in the gym by myself (without a trainer) 41 43 39 43
Exercises at home using an App 24 24 28 25
Group exercise, fitness/workout class, yoga class, dance class, boxing class, etc. 21 23 22 25
Biking around the city/neighborhood in a leisure way 16 18 19 25 ↑
Working out in the gym with a trainer 13 16 13 15
Skateboarding around the city/neighborhood in a leisure way 5 9 7 15 ↑
Activities for meditating/healing purpose, e.g. meditations, sound bowl therapy 14 16 13 14
Observations
  • What kinds of exercise and fitness activities do you regularly do?
  • Among Gen Z who regularly exercise (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Korea Gen Z’s exercise profile is shifting from predominantly passive and solitary toward more varied, active, and slightly more social forms. Biking, and skateboarding increase significantly at the same time signaling Korean Gen Z gravitates towards lifestyle and fun exercise.
  • Gym remains the anchor for exercise but additional exercise are diversifying.
Q.30

Sports

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Mass / established
24W1
80
24W2
84
25W1
83
25W2
76
▼ 7
Soccer
24W1
40
24W2
34
25W1
31
25W2
31
0
Running
24W1
28
24W2
37
25W1
33
25W2
30
▼ 3
Badminton
24W1
16
24W2
20
25W1
17
25W2
18
▲ 1
Basketball
24W1
21
24W2
12
25W1
12
25W2
12
0
Ping pong
24W1
11
24W2
8
25W1
14
25W2
11
▼ 3
Tennis
24W1
7
24W2
12
25W1
7
25W2
11
▲ 4
Swimming
24W1
11
24W2
12
25W1
13
25W2
10
▼ 3
Golf
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
7
▲ 3
Emergent
24W1
60
24W2
62
25W1
63
25W2
59
▼ 4
E-sports (e.g. gaming)
24W1
25
24W2
25
25W1
31
25W2
31
0
Baseball
24W1
13
24W2
8
25W1
13
25W2
11
▼ 2
Cycling (road or mountain, including racing)
24W1
6
24W2
10
25W1
6
25W2
8
▲ 2
Skateboarding (traditional board)
24W1
1
24W2
3
25W1
5 ↑
25W2
7 ↑
▲ 2
Street dance
24W1
3
24W2
4
25W1
4
25W2
7
▲ 3
Rock climbing (indoor or outdoor)
24W1
6
24W2
3
25W1
9 ↑
25W2
5
▼ 4
Snowsports (e.g. skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating)
24W1
4
24W2
5
25W1
1
25W2
5
▲ 4
Action sports (BMX, motocross, etc.)
24W1
4
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
HYROX
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
4
Water sports (e.g. standup paddle boarding, surfing, diving)
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
4
25W2
4
0
Boxing/combat sports (e.g. boxing, Thai boxing)
24W1
6
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
3
▼ 2
Squash
24W1
3
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
3
▼ 1
Ultimate frisbee
24W1
2
24W2
2
25W1
4
25W2
2
▼ 2
Long board / free board
24W1
2
24W2
1
25W1
4
25W2
2
▼ 2
American football / flag football
24W1
1
24W2
3
25W1
3
25W2
2
▼ 1
Pickleball
24W1
1
24W2
3
25W1
3
25W2
2
▼ 1
Padel
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
2
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Mass / established 80 84 83 76
Soccer 40 34 31 31
Running 28 37 33 30
Badminton 16 20 17 18
Basketball 21 12 12 12
Ping pong 11 8 14 11
Tennis 7 12 7 11
Swimming 11 12 13 10
Golf 7 6 4 7
Emergent 60 62 63 59
E-sports (e.g. gaming) 25 25 31 31
Baseball 13 8 13 11
Cycling (road or mountain, including racing) 6 10 6 8
Skateboarding (traditional board) 1 3 5 ↑ 7 ↑
Street dance 3 4 4 7
Rock climbing (indoor or outdoor) 6 3 9 ↑ 5
Snowsports (e.g. skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating) 4 5 1 5
Action sports (BMX, motocross, etc.) 4 6 4 5
HYROX - - - 4
Water sports (e.g. standup paddle boarding, surfing, diving) 5 5 4 4
Boxing/combat sports (e.g. boxing, Thai boxing) 6 5 5 3
Squash 3 6 4 3
Ultimate frisbee 2 2 4 2
Long board / free board 2 1 4 2
American football / flag football 1 3 3 2
Pickleball 1 3 3 2
Padel - - - 2
Observations
  • What kinds of sports do you play regularly?
  • Among Gen Z who regularly play sports (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Soccer leads but is declining. Basketball, the other team sports, also dropped sharply.
  • E-sports stands out – that it now tied with soccer as the most played sports is a meaningful cultural marker.
  • Skateboarding is growing in 2025 – a significant shift from low participation in 2024 – mirroring the exercise data.
  • HYROX and Padel debut at 4% and 2% - showing a rather significant early adoption of global fitness formats. HYROX is developing community and has a growing presence in major cities, consistent with the steady gym culture among Korean Gen Z.
  • In summary, Korean Gen Z’s sports participation is fragmenting away from traditional team sports (soccer, basketball) towards a diverse mix of individual, lifestyle-oriented formats.
Q.31

Outdoor Activities

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
City walks, walk in the park
24W1
59 ↑
24W2
59 ↑
25W1
48
25W2
46
▼ 2
Biking/Cycling
24W1
21
24W2
20
25W1
28
25W2
25
▼ 3
Hiking
24W1
12
24W2
17
25W1
17
25W2
19
▲ 2
Camping
24W1
20
24W2
28 ↑
25W1
25
25W2
17
▼ 8
Glamping
24W1
16
24W2
17
25W1
14
25W2
15
▲ 1
Fishing
24W1
14
24W2
14
25W1
13
25W2
11
▼ 2
Skiing
24W1
6
24W2
8
25W1
15 ↑
25W2
10
▼ 5
Snowboarding
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
10
25W2
10
0
Ultimate frisbee
24W1
3
24W2
5
25W1
4
25W2
10 ↑
▲ 6
Streetball
24W1
4
24W2
5
25W1
6
25W2
10 ↑
▲ 4
Street dance
24W1
6
24W2
7
25W1
7
25W2
10
▲ 3
Ice-skating
24W1
5
24W2
3
25W1
5
25W2
9 ↑
▲ 4
Surfing
24W1
4
24W2
8
25W1
5
25W2
9
▲ 4
River trekking
24W1
10
24W2
5
25W1
11
25W2
7
▼ 4
Stand-up paddle board
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
8
25W2
6
▼ 2
Flag football
24W1
8
24W2
8
25W1
3
25W2
3
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
City walks, walk in the park 59 ↑ 59 ↑ 48 46
Biking/Cycling 21 20 28 25
Hiking 12 17 17 19
Camping 20 28 ↑ 25 17
Glamping 16 17 14 15
Fishing 14 14 13 11
Skiing 6 8 15 ↑ 10
Snowboarding 5 5 10 10
Ultimate frisbee 3 5 4 10 ↑
Streetball 4 5 6 10 ↑
Street dance 6 7 7 10
Ice-skating 5 3 5 9 ↑
Surfing 4 8 5 9
River trekking 10 5 11 7
Stand-up paddle board 5 5 8 6
Flag football 8 8 3 3
Observations
  • What kinds of outdoor activities do you regularly do?
  • Among Gen Z who regularly do outdoor activities (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • The street / urban outdoor activity cluster stands out – streetball (10%), street dance (10%), ultimate frisbee (10%), ice-skating (9%) – they all increased at the same time this wave. They are social, urban, expressive activities with other people. This is consistent with the surge in belonging and re-engagement with community.
  • Hiking is quietly growing, although not significant yet, while camping has normalized after the peak in 2024.
  • Walking and biking declined or normalized – showing the same pattern with exercise formats.
  • Similar with exercise, sports data, Korean Gen Z’s outdoor activities also are becoming more socially oriented and street- (or public-space) driven. Solo, quiet activities giving way to more energetic, fun, community-based outdoor formats, more living in public place.
Q.32

Domestic / International Travel Destinations

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Domestic destinations, not including staycations
24W1
75
24W2
75
25W1
69
25W2
67
▼ 2
International destinations
24W1
44
24W2
54 ↑
25W1
39
25W2
49
▲ 10
Staycations
24W1
33
24W2
31
25W1
28
25W2
30
▲ 2
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Domestic destinations, not including staycations 75 75 69 67
International destinations 44 54 ↑ 39 49
Staycations 33 31 28 30
Observations
  • In the past 6 months, have you traveled to the following types of destinations for leisure?
  • Among Gen Z who regularly travel (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Domestic travel dominates and holds steadily – consistent by a wide margin. Worth noting the gradual decreases although not significant.
  • International travels seem volatile. It is possibly impacted by the martial law crisis.
  • Staycations are modest and pretty flat – domestic travels to somewhere further considering the country’s accessibility.
Q.33

Types of Destinations

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Theme parks
24W2
22
25W1
41 ↑
25W2
46 ↑
▲ 5
Small towns/villages
24W2
39
25W1
30
25W2
46 ↑
▲ 16
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.)
24W2
61 ↑
25W1
49
25W2
42
▼ 7
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris)
24W2
30
25W1
42
25W2
31
▼ 11
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media
24W2
15
25W1
19
25W2
26
▲ 7
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.)
24W2
39
25W1
40
25W2
62 ↑
▲ 22
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris)
24W2
73
25W1
71
25W2
60
▼ 11
Theme parks
24W2
39
25W1
43
25W2
40
▼ 3
Small towns/villages
24W2
31
25W1
31
25W2
25
▼ 6
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media
24W2
13
25W1
19
25W2
21
▲ 2
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Theme parks
24W2
33
25W1
37
25W2
59 ↑
▲ 22
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris)
24W2
25
25W1
50 ↑
25W2
44
▼ 6
Small towns/villages
24W2
46
25W1
53
25W2
41
▼ 12
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.)
24W2
52
25W1
50
25W2
41
▼ 9
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media
24W2
17
25W1
10
25W2
25
▲ 15
Raw data table
  24W2 25W1 25W2
Theme parks 22 41 ↑ 46 ↑
Small towns/villages 39 30 46 ↑
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.) 61 ↑ 49 42
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris) 30 42 31
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media 15 19 26
  24W2 25W1 25W2
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.) 39 40 62 ↑
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris) 73 71 60
Theme parks 39 43 40
Small towns/villages 31 31 25
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media 13 19 21
  24W2 25W1 25W2
Theme parks 33 37 59 ↑
Cosmopolitan urban city (e.g. New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris) 25 50 ↑ 44
Small towns/villages 46 53 41
Well-known nature (mountains, lakes, etc.) 52 50 41
Remote, niche nature that are not discussed much among friends or on social media 17 10 25
Observations
  • Domestic trips
  • What types of destinations did you visit during your trip?
  • Among Gen Z who traveled domestically | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • International Destinations
  • What types of destinations did you visit during your trip?
  • Among Gen Z who traveled internationally | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Staycations
  • What types of destinations did you visit during your trip?
  • Among Gen Z on staycations | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Domestic: theme parks and small town increase simultaneously. Korean Gen Z domestic travelers are moving away from the natural landmarks toward either curated entertainment experiences or authentic local discovery.
  • International: well-known nature grew significantly to 62%. Urban cities and small towns declined. A reverse with their destination choices with domestic travels.
  • Remote niche nature is still not becoming mainstream destinations but is slowly building.
Q.34

Triggers for travel destinations

What triggered your most recent domestic trip?

BASE · Among Gen Z who traveled domestically | Multiple selections | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
To relax on the beach / in the hotel
24W2
44
25W1
45
25W2
40
▼ 5
I travel regularly so I didn’t have a specific goal
24W2
46
25W1
43
25W2
36
▼ 7
For some other cultural events
24W2
20
25W1
15
25W2
32 ↑
▲ 17
For a concert
24W2
7
25W1
14
25W2
24 ↑
▲ 10
To participate in a sports event (e.g. marathon, triathlon, ski)
24W2
12
25W1
16
25W2
15
▼ 1
For a film festival
24W2
8
25W1
12
25W2
14
▲ 2
Cruise ship trip
24W2
8
25W1
12
25W2
14
▲ 2
To watch a sports event
24W2
10
25W1
11
25W2
11
0
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
I travel regularly so I didn’t have a specific goal
24W2
47
25W1
45
25W2
48
▲ 3
To relax on the beach / in the hotel
24W2
47
25W1
38
25W2
40
▲ 2
For some other cultural events
24W2
22
25W1
26
25W2
31
▲ 5
For a concert
24W2
10
25W1
12
25W2
19
▲ 7
To participate in a sports event (e.g. marathon, triathlon, ski)
24W2
12
25W1
21
25W2
15
▼ 6
To watch a sports event
24W2
14
25W1
7
25W2
15
▲ 8
Cruise ship trip
24W2
11
25W1
7
25W2
15
▲ 8
For a film festival
24W2
4
25W1
14 ↑
25W2
12
▼ 2
Raw data table
  24W2 25W1 25W2
To relax on the beach / in the hotel 44 45 40
I travel regularly so I didn’t have a specific goal 46 43 36
For some other cultural events 20 15 32 ↑
For a concert 7 14 24 ↑
To participate in a sports event (e.g. marathon, triathlon, ski) 12 16 15
For a film festival 8 12 14
Cruise ship trip 8 12 14
To watch a sports event 10 11 11
  24W2 25W1 25W2
I travel regularly so I didn’t have a specific goal 47 45 48
To relax on the beach / in the hotel 47 38 40
For some other cultural events 22 26 31
For a concert 10 12 19
To participate in a sports event (e.g. marathon, triathlon, ski) 12 21 15
To watch a sports event 14 7 15
Cruise ship trip 11 7 15
For a film festival 4 14 ↑ 12
Observations
  • Domestic trips
  • International trips
  • Relaxation and travels without specific goals remain the most common triggers, for both domestic and international travels, showing travel as lifestyle among almost half of Korean Gen Z – consistent across the global markets.
  • We see concerts and other cultural events have become significant drivers for domestic travelers. Every 1 in 3 Korean Gen Z traveled for concerts and every 1 in 4 traveled for some cultural events in the past 6 months.
  • Increasingly more Korean Gen Z is also traveling internationally for concerts. Korean culture itself is deeply represented with live music and performance, traveling for the experience of a live event becomes significant travel motivation.
Q.35

Entertainment, Arts, Culture

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Watching TV/movies at home
24W1
63 ↑
24W2
60
25W1
59
25W2
52
▼ 7
Watching movies in a cinema
24W1
60 ↑
24W2
53
25W1
54
25W2
47
▼ 7
Shopping
24W1
46 ↑
24W2
43
25W1
42
25W2
37
▼ 5
Going to concerts, shows, theaters, stage performance
24W1
27
24W2
24
25W1
31
25W2
27
▼ 4
Visiting museums, or art exhibits
24W1
18
24W2
22
25W1
15
25W2
19
▲ 4
Attending sharing events of personal experience, knowledge, books, etc.
24W1
9
24W2
13
25W1
12
25W2
19 ↑
▲ 7
Going to store events (e.g. store opening, collaborations events, pop-up stores)
24W1
11
24W2
21 ↑
25W1
15
25W2
18 ↑
▲ 3
Visiting theme parks (e.g. Disney, Universal Studio, LEGO Land, Ocean parks)
24W1
11
24W2
12
25W1
15
25W2
17
▲ 2
Outdoor movie night/event
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
9
25W2
11
▲ 2
Walking tours
24W1
6
24W2
7
25W1
9
25W2
9
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Watching TV/movies at home 63 ↑ 60 59 52
Watching movies in a cinema 60 ↑ 53 54 47
Shopping 46 ↑ 43 42 37
Going to concerts, shows, theaters, stage performance 27 24 31 27
Visiting museums, or art exhibits 18 22 15 19
Attending sharing events of personal experience, knowledge, books, etc. 9 13 12 19 ↑
Going to store events (e.g. store opening, collaborations events, pop-up stores) 11 21 ↑ 15 18 ↑
Visiting theme parks (e.g. Disney, Universal Studio, LEGO Land, Ocean parks) 11 12 15 17
Outdoor movie night/event 7 6 9 11
Walking tours 6 7 9 9
Observations
  • Which entertainment, arts and culture activities do you engage in regularly?
  • Among Gen Z who regularly engage in entertainment/arts/culture (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Korean Gen Z’s entertainment and cultural activity is moving away from passive, inward consumption – TV/movies at home, cinema, shopping – towards more participatory and social formats – sharing events, store experiences, theme parks.
  • As the mood and energy recover, more outward, engaged cultural participation also grow significantly.
Q.36

Socializing, Connecting with Others

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Go to coffee shops
24W1
57 ↑
24W2
48
25W1
48
25W2
41
▼ 7
Go to restaurants/bars
24W1
53 ↑
24W2
48
25W1
39
25W2
40
▲ 1
Playing video games with friends
24W1
21
24W2
24
25W1
24
25W2
31 ↑
▲ 7
Shopping together
24W1
30
24W2
30
25W1
31
25W2
27
▼ 4
Playing board game at home/friends’ home or at boardgame bars (e.g. werewolf, murder mystery, 跑团)
24W1
16
24W2
13
25W1
15
25W2
21 ↑
▲ 6
Going to park / picnic together
24W1
26
24W2
23
25W1
29
25W2
20
▼ 9
Go to museums or exhibits together
24W1
9
24W2
16 ↑
25W1
12
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 3
Hosting friends and make drinks at home / Home bars
24W1
6
24W2
10
25W1
12 ↑
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 3
Social events with people of shared traits/features, e.g. MBTI theme social
24W1
13
24W2
18
25W1
19
25W2
13
▼ 6
Neighborhood events or activities
24W1
11
24W2
11
25W1
10
25W2
11
▲ 1
Social events with fellow pet owners
24W1
6
24W2
6
25W1
7
25W2
8
▲ 1
Volunteering
24W1
5
24W2
8
25W1
5
25W2
5
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Go to coffee shops 57 ↑ 48 48 41
Go to restaurants/bars 53 ↑ 48 39 40
Playing video games with friends 21 24 24 31 ↑
Shopping together 30 30 31 27
Playing board game at home/friends’ home or at boardgame bars (e.g. werewolf, murder mystery, 跑团) 16 13 15 21 ↑
Going to park / picnic together 26 23 29 20
Go to museums or exhibits together 9 16 ↑ 12 15 ↑
Hosting friends and make drinks at home / Home bars 6 10 12 ↑ 15 ↑
Social events with people of shared traits/features, e.g. MBTI theme social 13 18 19 13
Neighborhood events or activities 11 11 10 11
Social events with fellow pet owners 6 6 7 8
Volunteering 5 8 5 5
Observations
  • How do you typically connect and socialize with friends?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Casual consumption-based formats, cafes, restaurants, are not the dominant social life among Korean Gen Z anymore. Significantly more of them participate in activity-based, home-centered socializing. Gaming, board games, home hosting, cultural venues are all gaining ground simultaneously, signaling them connecting one another more intentionally and more structured formats.
Q.37

Self-Development Activities

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Reading books
24W1
49
24W2
51 ↑
25W1
48
25W2
41
▼ 7
Learning a new skill (e.g. instrument, driving, painting)
24W1
31
24W2
39
25W1
36
25W2
35
▼ 1
Applying a new tool to manage knowledge and information (e.g. Notion)
24W1
17
24W2
25 ↑
25W1
24
25W2
28 ↑
▲ 4
Learning or studying together with a buddy/friend
24W1
25
24W2
21
25W1
25
25W2
25
0
Reading magazines, articles, digital or paper form
24W1
22
24W2
24 ↑
25W1
15
25W2
25 ↑
▲ 10
Enrolling in online courses
24W1
32
24W2
32
25W1
30
25W2
24
▼ 6
Attending forums, speeches, lectures after school/work
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
11
25W2
17
▲ 6
Attending short-term camps (e.g. coding camp)
24W1
9
24W2
8
25W1
8
25W2
16 ↑
▲ 8
Weekend/Night school
24W1
9
24W2
6
25W1
8
25W2
9
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Reading books 49 51 ↑ 48 41
Learning a new skill (e.g. instrument, driving, painting) 31 39 36 35
Applying a new tool to manage knowledge and information (e.g. Notion) 17 25 ↑ 24 28 ↑
Learning or studying together with a buddy/friend 25 21 25 25
Reading magazines, articles, digital or paper form 22 24 ↑ 15 25 ↑
Enrolling in online courses 32 32 30 24
Attending forums, speeches, lectures after school/work 13 13 11 17
Attending short-term camps (e.g. coding camp) 9 8 8 16 ↑
Weekend/Night school 9 6 8 9
Observations
  • What self-development activities do you engage in?
  • Among Gen Z engaging in self-development (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Korean Gen Z’s self-development activities are diversifying, evolving toward more engaged, tool-oriented, structured / intensive formats:
  • Knowledge management tools consistently growing – 1 more Korean Gen Z every 10 has adopted a new tool since we started tracking.
  • Short-term camps’ popularity doubled compared to previous waves – intensive skill workshops, short-term immersive learning formats are growing. These fit the entrepreneurial spirit recovering and career-focused reasons we saw in the self-development motivation data.
  • Learning is not only passive absorption of knowledge and information but also active doing and skill acquisition.
  • Reading continues to be the most common self-improvement activity, especially reading book. Reading magazines and longer form articles also has grown significantly this wave.
Q.38

Resting, Relaxation & Recovery

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Listening to music
24W1
62
24W2
58
25W1
61
25W2
56
▼ 5
Quiet time relaxing and doing nothing
24W1
71 ↑
24W2
74 ↑
25W1
70 ↑
25W2
54
▼ 16
Spending time with my pets
24W1
19
24W2
20
25W1
16
25W2
22
▲ 6
Quiet hobbies (e.g., knitting)
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
21
Caring for plants at home
24W1
7
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 5
Meditation
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
14
25W2
14
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Listening to music 62 58 61 56
Quiet time relaxing and doing nothing 71 ↑ 74 ↑ 70 ↑ 54
Spending time with my pets 19 20 16 22
Quiet hobbies (e.g., knitting) - - - 21
Caring for plants at home 7 10 10 15 ↑
Meditation 13 13 14 14
Observations
  • Which of the following do you do when you want to rest or relax?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Quiet time doing nothing dropped dramatically and significantly, but still is one of the go-to choices (#1 Listening to music) for half of Korean Gen Z when resting.
  • Quiet hobbies debuting at 21% almost certainly absorbed from the “doing nothing” space.
  • Pets and plants are also popular activities for resting time.
  • Resting is becoming more active, intentional and healthy – even relaxation has more life now.
Q.39

Whether Part of Groups

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Groups of certain brands
24W1
9
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 7
Brands hosted beverage & alcohol related groups (e.g. tasting club)
24W1
9
24W2
12
25W1
12
25W2
16 ↑
▲ 4
Soccer group
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
12
25W2
15
▲ 3
Running groups
24W1
10
24W2
12
25W1
13
25W2
13
0
Brands hosted art & craft related groups (e.g. hand craft club)
24W1
9
24W2
12
25W1
13 ↑
25W2
13 ↑
0
Film clubs
24W1
12
24W2
11
25W1
9
25W2
12
▲ 3
Fan club (of celebrities)
24W1
10
24W2
11
25W1
13
25W2
11
▼ 2
Music band
24W1
8
24W2
7
25W1
8
25W2
10
▲ 2
Animation club
24W1
7
24W2
8
25W1
10
25W2
9
▼ 1
Book clubs
24W1
6
24W2
8
25W1
8
25W2
9
▲ 1
Board game groups
24W1
6
24W2
5
25W1
7
25W2
9 ↑
▲ 2
Singing clubs
24W1
8
24W2
6
25W1
8
25W2
8
0
Basketball group
24W1
5
24W2
8
25W1
8
25W2
8
0
Brands’ VIP exclusive premium clubs
24W1
4
24W2
7 ↑
25W1
6 ↑
25W2
8 ↑
▲ 2
Cycling groups
24W1
4
24W2
5
25W1
7 ↑
25W2
7 ↑
0
Photography clubs
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
Groups for sharing personal experience, information or knowledge that meet regularly (e.g. monthly guest speaker)
24W1
5
24W2
6
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
Skateboarding group
24W1
3
24W2
4
25W1
4
25W2
7 ↑
▲ 3
Flag football
24W1
3
24W2
3
25W1
4
25W2
7 ↑
▲ 3
Camping club
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
6
25W2
6
0
Rock climbing
24W1
4
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
6
▲ 1
Ultimate frisbee
24W1
2
24W2
4
25W1
4
25W2
5 ↑
▲ 1
Cos play
24W1
2
24W2
3
25W1
3
25W2
5 ↑
▲ 2
Dance clubs
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
4
▼ 1
Single club
24W1
2
24W2
4 ↑
25W1
3
25W2
4
▲ 1
At least one group of hobbies
24W1
45
24W2
46
25W1
47
25W2
51 ↑
▲ 4
At least one sports group
24W1
30
24W2
33
25W1
34
25W2
39 ↑
▲ 5
At least one brand related group
24W1
23
24W2
28 ↑
25W1
28 ↑
25W2
36 ↑
▲ 8
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Groups of certain brands 9 10 10 17 ↑
Brands hosted beverage & alcohol related groups (e.g. tasting club) 9 12 12 16 ↑
Soccer group 13 13 12 15
Running groups 10 12 13 13
Brands hosted art & craft related groups (e.g. hand craft club) 9 12 13 ↑ 13 ↑
Film clubs 12 11 9 12
Fan club (of celebrities) 10 11 13 11
Music band 8 7 8 10
Animation club 7 8 10 9
Book clubs 6 8 8 9
Board game groups 6 5 7 9 ↑
Singing clubs 8 6 8 8
Basketball group 5 8 8 8
Brands’ VIP exclusive premium clubs 4 7 ↑ 6 ↑ 8 ↑
Cycling groups 4 5 7 ↑ 7 ↑
Photography clubs 5 5 5 7
Groups for sharing personal experience, information or knowledge that meet regularly (e.g. monthly guest speaker) 5 6 5 7
Skateboarding group 3 4 4 7 ↑
Flag football 3 3 4 7 ↑
Camping club 7 6 6 6
Rock climbing 4 5 5 6
Ultimate frisbee 2 4 4 5 ↑
Cos play 2 3 3 5 ↑
Dance clubs 5 5 5 4
Single club 2 4 ↑ 3 4
At least one group of hobbies 45 46 47 51 ↑
At least one sports group 30 33 34 39 ↑
At least one brand related group 23 28 ↑ 28 ↑ 36 ↑
Observations
  • Are you currently part of any of the following groups?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • Overall, community participation is building steadily and significantly.
  • Half Korean Gen Z are now in at least one group of interests/hobbies.
  • About 4 in 10 are in at least one sports group or brand group.
  • Korean Gen Z is becoming community active, but from a lower baseline, particularly compared to the US and Chinese Gen Z.
  • Brand related groups and communities show the most significant category-level rise.
  • Several brand organized communities or events see lively participations: brand club, tasting events/club, handcraft club, VIP clubs – all rising at the same time. Korean Gen Z is increasingly finding community through brand-affiliated spaces.
  • Multiple sports communities also become more popular simultaneously, even though the growth is relatively smaller: skateboarding, flag football, cycling, ultimate frisbee.
  • The data from this wave is encouraging – Korean Gen Z evolving from more individual and competition-focused to actively choosing to join things, building communities, and participate in shared group activities. The shift towards a more community / belonging-driven mindset is gradual but significant.
Q.40

Activities Aspire to Do More in Coming 6 Months

WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Self-development activities (e.g. reading, learning a new skill)
24W1
54 ↑
24W2
51 ↑
25W1
46
25W2
44
▼ 2
Exercise, overall health management (e.g. jogging, walking, strength training)
24W1
49 ↑
24W2
49 ↑
25W1
43
25W2
40
▼ 3
Entertainment, arts, culture related activities (e.g. watching movies, visiting museums, going to concerts)
24W1
40 ↑
24W2
38
25W1
36
25W2
34
▼ 2
Resting, not doing much or doing less
24W1
42 ↑
24W2
42 ↑
25W1
39 ↑
25W2
32
▼ 7
Socializing, connecting with others (e.g. going to restaurants/bars/coffee places with friends)
24W1
36 ↑
24W2
32
25W1
31
25W2
31
0
Outdoor activities (those done outside, e.g. hiking, camping, ultimate frisbee)
24W1
25
24W2
22
25W1
24
25W2
24
0
Travel somewhere for fun, not for business
24W1
31 ↑
24W2
33 ↑
25W1
29 ↑
25W2
23
▼ 6
Sports (e.g. basketball, soccer, skateboarding)
24W1
23 ↑
24W2
19
25W1
17
25W2
22 ↑
▲ 5
Visiting places that recommend by friends or social media
24W1
17
24W2
21
25W1
21 ↑
25W2
21
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Self-development activities (e.g. reading, learning a new skill) 54 ↑ 51 ↑ 46 44
Exercise, overall health management (e.g. jogging, walking, strength training) 49 ↑ 49 ↑ 43 40
Entertainment, arts, culture related activities (e.g. watching movies, visiting museums, going to concerts) 40 ↑ 38 36 34
Resting, not doing much or doing less 42 ↑ 42 ↑ 39 ↑ 32
Socializing, connecting with others (e.g. going to restaurants/bars/coffee places with friends) 36 ↑ 32 31 31
Outdoor activities (those done outside, e.g. hiking, camping, ultimate frisbee) 25 22 24 24
Travel somewhere for fun, not for business 31 ↑ 33 ↑ 29 ↑ 23
Sports (e.g. basketball, soccer, skateboarding) 23 ↑ 19 17 22 ↑
Visiting places that recommend by friends or social media 17 21 21 ↑ 21
Observations
  • Which of the following activities would you like to do more in the next 6 months?
  • Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple selections | Response in %
  • At first glance, we see the across-the-board decline in future activities, but outdoor activities, sports, visiting places. It feels like the intense, forward-striking momentum is breaking.
  • The aspiration for self-development softened significant, although it still is the top of future focus.
  • Exercise and entertainment look like normalizing to a steady trend.
  • The re-distribution of future focus is consistent with earlier data – Korean Gen Z is evolving from mostly inward, solitary pursuit toward re-engaging with community, outdoor space and public life.
Section

Engagement

South Korea
Q.41

Categories Purchased in the past 6 Months (S6)

In the past 6 months, which of the categories below have you purchased for yourself to use or consume?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Nondurable goods
24W1
99
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
100
0
Food/groceries
24W1
97
24W2
100
25W1
98
25W2
100
▲ 2
Clothing
24W1
73
24W2
75
25W1
72
25W2
73
▲ 1
Skincare products
24W1
64
24W2
68
25W1
64
25W2
63
▼ 1
Footwear
24W1
55
24W2
60
25W1
55
25W2
60
▲ 5
Beverage, not including alcohol
24W1
61
24W2
58
25W1
57
25W2
54
▼ 3
Makeup products
24W1
55
24W2
54
25W1
54
25W2
52
▼ 2
Haircare products
24W1
45
24W2
53
25W1
49
25W2
50
▲ 1
Alcohol
24W1
49
24W2
58 ↑
25W1
49
25W2
45
▼ 4
Supplements/nutritional support
24W1
41
24W2
52 ↑
25W1
44
25W2
44
0
Fragrances
24W1
32
24W2
36
25W1
33
25W2
36
▲ 3
Durable goods
24W1
69
24W2
73
25W1
72
25W2
75 ↑
▲ 3
Personal tech and entertainment products
24W1
45
24W2
53 ↑
25W1
47
25W2
52 ↑
▲ 5
Health and beauty tech products
24W1
46
24W2
48
25W1
46
25W2
48
▲ 2
Home appliances
24W1
24
24W2
36 ↑
25W1
25
25W2
33 ↑
▲ 8
Jewelry and watch
24W1
16
24W2
17
25W1
17
25W2
19
▲ 2
Cars
24W1
8 ↑
24W2
11 ↑
25W1
4
25W2
8 ↑
▲ 4
Services
24W1
81
24W2
81
25W1
79
25W2
82
▲ 3
Entertainment related (e.g. membership fees, movies, concerts)
24W1
56
24W2
59
25W1
56
25W2
61
▲ 5
Finance products/services (e.g. banking, insurance)
24W1
45
24W2
52 ↑
25W1
41
25W2
39
▼ 2
Healthcare products
24W1
27
24W2
33 ↑
25W1
27
25W2
29
▲ 2
Education programs / online courses
24W1
29
24W2
26
25W1
26
25W2
28
▲ 2
Experiences
24W1
66
24W2
72 ↑
25W1
66
25W2
68
▲ 2
Travel / vacations
24W1
50
24W2
62 ↑
25W1
53
25W2
54
▲ 1
Sports/exercise activity related (e.g. gym membership, exercise program/APPs, etc.)
24W1
36
24W2
37
25W1
34
25W2
38
▲ 4
Total
24W1
952
24W2
1048
25W1
951
25W2
985
▲ 34
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Nondurable goods 99 100 100 100
Food/groceries 97 100 98 100
Clothing 73 75 72 73
Skincare products 64 68 64 63
Footwear 55 60 55 60
Beverage, not including alcohol 61 58 57 54
Makeup products 55 54 54 52
Haircare products 45 53 49 50
Alcohol 49 58 ↑ 49 45
Supplements/nutritional support 41 52 ↑ 44 44
Fragrances 32 36 33 36
Durable goods 69 73 72 75 ↑
Personal tech and entertainment products 45 53 ↑ 47 52 ↑
Health and beauty tech products 46 48 46 48
Home appliances 24 36 ↑ 25 33 ↑
Jewelry and watch 16 17 17 19
Cars 8 ↑ 11 ↑ 4 8 ↑
Services 81 81 79 82
Entertainment related (e.g. membership fees, movies, concerts) 56 59 56 61
Finance products/services (e.g. banking, insurance) 45 52 ↑ 41 39
Healthcare products 27 33 ↑ 27 29
Education programs / online courses 29 26 26 28
Experiences 66 72 ↑ 66 68
Travel / vacations 50 62 ↑ 53 54
Sports/exercise activity related (e.g. gym membership, exercise program/APPs, etc.) 36 37 34 38
Total 952 1048 951 985
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s consumption pattern is shaped by the political crisis (December 2024) creating a sharp contraction (2025 wave 1) followed by partial recovery (2025 wave 2).
  • The categories that help up best are the ones tied to lifestyle and experience: tech, auto, entertainment.
  • Categories that stayed lower were mostly defensive spending: health care, finance products, supplements.
  • Travel also dropped but started to show an insignificant rise – worth tracking whether it jumps next week, or slow growth continues.
Q.42

Categories to Spend More on

Now please take into account of the context of the economy. If you’re to save some costs on shopping for your everyday life, which categories would you still splurge?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) | Multiple Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Nondurable goods
24W1
56
24W2
53
25W1
51
25W2
55
▲ 4
Clothing
24W1
24 ↑
24W2
18
25W1
16
25W2
19
▲ 3
Food/groceries
24W1
15
24W2
13
25W1
15
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 2
Skincare products
24W1
12
24W2
11
25W1
10
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 5
Makeup products
24W1
12
24W2
9
25W1
10
25W2
11
▲ 1
Supplements/nutritional support
24W1
14 ↑
24W2
14 ↑
25W1
13
25W2
10
▼ 3
Footwear
24W1
13 ↑
24W2
9
25W1
7
25W2
10
▲ 3
Haircare products
24W1
8
24W2
8
25W1
6
25W2
9
▲ 3
Fragrances
24W1
9 ↑
24W2
6
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
Alcohol
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
7
25W2
7
0
Beverage, not including alcohol
24W1
7
24W2
6
25W1
7
25W2
6
▼ 1
Luxury/Designer/Premium fashion brands
24W1
3
24W2
3
25W1
2
25W2
3
▲ 1
Services
24W1
37 ↑
24W2
35 ↑
25W1
30
25W2
32
▲ 2
Entertainment related (e.g. membership fees, movies, concerts)
24W1
15
24W2
14
25W1
11
25W2
12
▲ 1
Finance products/services (e.g. banking, insurance)
24W1
12
24W2
12
25W1
11
25W2
11
0
Education
24W1
11
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
11
▲ 1
Healthcare products
24W1
12 ↑
24W2
9 ↑
25W1
6
25W2
8
▲ 2
Experiences
24W1
33 ↑
24W2
30
25W1
31
25W2
26
▼ 5
Travel / vacations
24W1
21 ↑
24W2
20 ↑
25W1
19 ↑
25W2
14
▼ 5
Dining out at restaurants & bars
24W1
14 ↑
24W2
8
25W1
11 ↑
25W2
8
▼ 3
Sports activity related
24W1
8
24W2
9
25W1
7
25W2
8
▲ 1
Durable goods
24W1
27
24W2
27
25W1
24
25W2
28
▲ 4
Personal tech and entertainment products
24W1
12
24W2
12
25W1
10
25W2
12
▲ 2
Health and beauty tech products
24W1
10 ↑
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
8
▲ 1
Home appliances
24W1
6
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
8
▲ 1
Jewelry and watch
24W1
6
24W2
5
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
Cars
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
7
25W2
5
▼ 2
None of the above
24W1
14
24W2
18
25W1
17
25W2
17
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Nondurable goods 56 53 51 55
Clothing 24 ↑ 18 16 19
Food/groceries 15 13 15 17 ↑
Skincare products 12 11 10 15 ↑
Makeup products 12 9 10 11
Supplements/nutritional support 14 ↑ 14 ↑ 13 10
Footwear 13 ↑ 9 7 10
Haircare products 8 8 6 9
Fragrances 9 ↑ 6 5 7
Alcohol 7 6 7 7
Beverage, not including alcohol 7 6 7 6
Luxury/Designer/Premium fashion brands 3 3 2 3
Services 37 ↑ 35 ↑ 30 32
Entertainment related (e.g. membership fees, movies, concerts) 15 14 11 12
Finance products/services (e.g. banking, insurance) 12 12 11 11
Education 11 10 10 11
Healthcare products 12 ↑ 9 ↑ 6 8
Experiences 33 ↑ 30 31 26
Travel / vacations 21 ↑ 20 ↑ 19 ↑ 14
Dining out at restaurants & bars 14 ↑ 8 11 ↑ 8
Sports activity related 8 9 7 8
Durable goods 27 27 24 28
Personal tech and entertainment products 12 12 10 12
Health and beauty tech products 10 ↑ 8 7 8
Home appliances 6 8 7 8
Jewelry and watch 6 5 4 5
Cars 5 5 7 5
None of the above 14 18 17 17
Observations
  • The overall splurge intent is modest and stable, signaling a conservative, cautious budget.
  • The categories Korean Gen Z prioritizes under budget pressure spans daily essentials, personal care, and aspirational experiences – clothes, skincare, travel, and personal tech, reflecting a desire to maintain both basic quality of life and a sense of self even when cutting back.
  • However, even if travel is somewhat protected, its slow decline has reached a point of statistical significance, showing they keep a cautious balance between realistic budgeting and aspirations, but it’s tilting toward pragmatism.
Q.43

Top Alcohol Brands Within Social Circles

Among the alcohol that you purchased in the past 6 months, which brand do you feel is the top choice among your social circle?

BASE · Among Gen Z (21-29) Who Purchased Alcohol P6M | Single Answer | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Jim Beam
24W1
34
24W2
31
25W1
38
25W2
44
▲ 6
Johnnie Walker
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
11
25W2
20
▲ 9
Yamazaki
24W1
2
24W2
1
25W1
4
25W2
9 ↑
▲ 5
Hibiki
24W1
10
24W2
11
25W1
17
25W2
6
▼ 11
Absolut
24W1
3
24W2
12 ↑
25W1
3
25W2
6
▲ 3
Hennessy
24W1
6 ↑
24W2
2
25W1
-
25W2
2
Chivas Regal
24W1
2
24W2
-
25W1
1
25W2
2
▲ 1
Baileys
24W1
-
24W2
2
25W1
-
25W2
2
Royal Salute
24W1
6
24W2
6
25W1
3
25W2
-
The Macallan
24W1
3
24W2
2
25W1
-
25W2
-
Glenfiddich
24W1
2
24W2
3
25W1
4
25W2
-
Tanqueray
24W1
2
24W2
1
25W1
1
25W2
-
Bacardi
24W1
1
24W2
1
25W1
1
25W2
-
Rémy Martin
24W1
1
24W2
-
25W1
1
25W2
-
Smirnoff
24W1
-
24W2
1
25W1
1
25W2
-
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Jim Beam 34 31 38 44
Johnnie Walker 13 13 11 20
Yamazaki 2 1 4 9 ↑
Hibiki 10 11 17 6
Absolut 3 12 ↑ 3 6
Hennessy 6 ↑ 2 - 2
Chivas Regal 2 - 1 2
Baileys - 2 - 2
Royal Salute 6 6 3 -
The Macallan 3 2 - -
Glenfiddich 2 3 4 -
Tanqueray 2 1 1 -
Bacardi 1 1 1 -
Rémy Martin 1 - 1 -
Smirnoff - 1 1 -
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s alcohol brands among social circles look quite different from China and US. Whisky is the dominant social circle choices, with Japanese whisky adding a premium aspirational layer.
  • The landscape is less fragmented than China or the US. Korean Gen Z values accessibility and consistency over premiumization or trend-chasing.
  • The premium and luxury brands are disappearing: Royal Salute, Macallan, Glenfiddich, all present in earlier waves and gone by this wave. The premiumization trend in China’s data doesn’t appear here. Korean Gen Z social circle perception is centered around mid-tier whisky (Jim Beam, Johnnie Walker) rather than premium Scotch.
Q.44

Footwear Categories Purchased Past 6 Months

You mentioned you purchased footwear in the past 6 months. Which specific types did you purchase?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear P6M | Single Answer | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Casual / lifestyle sneakers
24W1
67
24W2
64
25W1
65
25W2
65
0
Performance / sports shoes (e.g. basketball, tennis, golf)
24W1
13
24W2
12
25W1
17
25W2
27 ↑
▲ 10
Shoes with for outdoor occasions, e.g. waterproof shoes, ankle protection
24W1
16
24W2
18
25W1
11
25W2
21 ↑
▲ 10
Flats / Loafers / Oxford shoes
24W1
11
24W2
11
25W1
13
25W2
17
▲ 4
Boots
24W1
9
24W2
14
25W1
9
25W2
15
▲ 6
Sandals / flip flops / slippers
24W1
19 ↑
24W2
21 ↑
25W1
19 ↑
25W2
10
▼ 9
High heels / Mary Jane
24W1
5
24W2
5
25W1
4
25W2
4
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Casual / lifestyle sneakers 67 64 65 65
Performance / sports shoes (e.g. basketball, tennis, golf) 13 12 17 27 ↑
Shoes with for outdoor occasions, e.g. waterproof shoes, ankle protection 16 18 11 21 ↑
Flats / Loafers / Oxford shoes 11 11 13 17
Boots 9 14 9 15
Sandals / flip flops / slippers 19 ↑ 21 ↑ 19 ↑ 10
High heels / Mary Jane 5 5 4 4
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s footwear wardrobe is equipping itself for a more active, outward-facing lifestyle – this behavior confirms the broader theme of recovery from solitary rest and re-engaging with community and outdoor space – performance, sports shoes and functional outdoor shoes surged significantly this wave.
  • Casual sneakers are still the dominant and stable anchor.
Q.45

Clothing Categories Purchased Past 6 Months

You mentioned you purchased clothes in the past 6 months. Which specific types did you purchase?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Apparel P6M | Multiple Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Long sleeve/Short sleeve T-shirt
24W1
59 ↑
24W2
46
25W1
55 ↑
25W2
39
▼ 16
Jeans
24W1
45
24W2
39
25W1
41
25W2
37
▼ 4
Sweatshirt / Hoodie
24W1
22 ↑
24W2
23 ↑
25W1
14
25W2
30 ↑
▲ 16
Sweater
24W1
12
24W2
20 ↑
25W1
12
25W2
30 ↑
▲ 18
Shorts/pants
24W1
41 ↑
24W2
30
25W1
31
25W2
28
▼ 3
Cardigan
24W1
28 ↑
24W2
19
25W1
18
25W2
19
▲ 1
Jacket
24W1
18
24W2
24
25W1
18
25W2
19
▲ 1
Yoga pants
24W1
7
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
8
▲ 1
Clothes with specific functions, e.g. quick dry, waterproof
24W1
4
24W2
7
25W1
5
25W2
8
▲ 3
Collar shirt
24W1
9
24W2
13
25W1
12
25W2
7
▼ 5
Graphic Tees
24W1
9
24W2
8
25W1
11
25W2
6
▼ 5
Thin jacket with UV protection
24W1
8
24W2
7
25W1
8
25W2
5
▼ 3
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Long sleeve/Short sleeve T-shirt 59 ↑ 46 55 ↑ 39
Jeans 45 39 41 37
Sweatshirt / Hoodie 22 ↑ 23 ↑ 14 30 ↑
Sweater 12 20 ↑ 12 30 ↑
Shorts/pants 41 ↑ 30 31 28
Cardigan 28 ↑ 19 18 19
Jacket 18 24 18 19
Yoga pants 7 8 7 8
Clothes with specific functions, e.g. quick dry, waterproof 4 7 5 8
Collar shirt 9 13 12 7
Graphic Tees 9 8 11 6
Thin jacket with UV protection 8 7 8 5
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s past 6 months clothes purchasing suggests a specific seasonal cycle where sweatshirt and sweater purchasing rising and T-shirt going down.
  • Jeans shows consistent although gradual decline, possibly reflecting the broader casualwear shift toward comfort pieces like hoodies and sweatshirts. This is in contrast with China and US markets where jeans held or grew.
  • The comeback of cardigan didn’t last among Korean Gen Z.
Q.46

Type of Footwear /Apparel Brands Purchased P6M

You mentioned you purchased footwear in the past 6 months. Which specific types did you purchase? · You mentioned you purchased clothes in the past 6 months. Which specific types did you purchase?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear P6M | Multiple Answers | Response in % | Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Clothes P6M | Multiple Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon)
24W1
66
24W2
63
25W1
62
25W2
65
▲ 3
Designer brands / Trendy brand
24W1
19
24W2
16
25W1
22
25W2
26 ↑
▲ 4
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu)
24W1
27
24W2
29 ↑
25W1
18
25W2
24
▲ 6
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M)
24W1
20
24W2
21
25W1
20
25W2
22
▲ 2
Second-hand / Pre-owned
24W1
8
24W2
6
25W1
10
25W2
8
▼ 2
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga)
24W1
2
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M)
24W1
43
24W2
43
25W1
44
25W2
47
▲ 3
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon)
24W1
37
24W2
37
25W1
29
25W2
44 ↑
▲ 15
Designer brands / Trendy brand
24W1
32
24W2
28
25W1
26
25W2
32
▲ 6
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu)
24W1
23
24W2
25
25W1
22
25W2
28
▲ 6
Second-hand / Pre-owned
24W1
9
24W2
10
25W1
11
25W2
12
▲ 1
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga)
24W1
2
24W2
6
25W1
4
25W2
4
0
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon) 66 63 62 65
Designer brands / Trendy brand 19 16 22 26 ↑
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu) 27 29 ↑ 18 24
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M) 20 21 20 22
Second-hand / Pre-owned 8 6 10 8
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga) 2 6 4 5
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M) 43 43 44 47
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon) 37 37 29 44 ↑
Designer brands / Trendy brand 32 28 26 32
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu) 23 25 22 28
Second-hand / Pre-owned 9 10 11 12
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga) 2 6 4 4
Observations
  • Footwear brand
  • Clothes brand
  • Sportswear leads footwear consistently and is holding. Sportswear made a significant leap in apparel to 44% - Korean Gen Z’s top choice together with fast fashion brands.
  • Designer and trendy brands are recovering in both categories. This is distinctly different from China where designer brands continued declining – Korean Gen Z appears to maintain stronger appetite for aspirational but accessible designer label.
  • Streetwear fluctuates but is generally holding, still a relevant and meaningful category for Korean Gen Z.
Q.47

Footwear / Apparel – Types of Brands Following

Which types of brands are you following or looking for related information regularly?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear/Clothes P6M | Answer Selections <= 3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon)
24W1
52
24W2
47
25W1
44
25W2
48
▲ 4
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M)
24W1
42
24W2
41
25W1
37
25W2
39
▲ 2
Designer brands / Trendy brand
24W1
30
24W2
29
25W1
30
25W2
32
▲ 2
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu)
24W1
25
24W2
28
25W1
23
25W2
26
▲ 3
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga)
24W1
7
24W2
11
25W1
8
25W2
16 ↑
▲ 8
White label
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
10
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Sportswear brands (e.g. Nike, Lululemon) 52 47 44 48
Fast fashion brands (e.g. Zara, H&M) 42 41 37 39
Designer brands / Trendy brand 30 29 30 32
Streetwear brands (e.g. Vans, Evisu) 25 28 23 26
Luxury fashion brands (e.g. Chanel, Balenciaga) 7 11 8 16 ↑
White label - - - 10
Observations
  • Luxury following among Korean Gen Z rises significantly this wave, but luxury purchasing was the lowest among all brand categories, suggesting that Gen Z dreams upward and shops pragmatically.
  • White label debuts at 10% - at a similar level with Chinese Gen Z.
  • Other brands following are mostly stable: sportswear leads consistently but fluctuates – mirrors their purchasing dominance in the category.
Q.48

Purchase Channel

On which channels or platforms do you purchase footwear / apparel / fashion products?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear/Clothes P6M | Answer Selections <= 3 | Response in % | Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear/Clothes P6M | Answer Selections <= 3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Online shopping malls (e.g. Gmarket, Coupang)
24W1
43
24W2
37
25W1
37
25W2
42
▲ 5
Fashion/Apparel App (e.g. Hypebeast)
24W1
39
24W2
35
25W1
36
25W2
33
▼ 3
Department store (e.g. Lotte department store, Shinsegae Department Store)
24W1
20
24W2
18
25W1
22
25W2
25 ↑
▲ 3
Brand-specific App/Website
24W1
26
24W2
21
25W1
21
25W2
21
0
Brand-specific stores
24W1
23
24W2
27 ↑
25W1
18
25W2
18
0
Social Media (e.g. TikTok, Instagram)
24W1
11
24W2
14
25W1
17
25W2
17 ↑
0
Brand-specific outlet or clearance store
24W1
11
24W2
14
25W1
12
25W2
13
▲ 1
Independent retailer (e.g. fashion boutique, footwear/streetwear shop)
24W1
7
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
11
▲ 4
Online only re-sale or secondhand platform/sections (e.g. Gmarket Mall Used Goods)
24W1
6
24W2
7
25W1
9
25W2
9
0
Live streaming shopping/sales (e.g. Coupang Live)
24W1
4
24W2
10 ↑
25W1
9 ↑
25W2
9 ↑
0
Pop up stores
24W1
8
24W2
9
25W1
8
25W2
7
▼ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Online shopping malls (e.g. Gmarket, Coupang) 43 37 37 42
Fashion/Apparel App (e.g. Hypebeast) 39 35 36 33
Department store (e.g. Lotte department store, Shinsegae Department Store) 20 18 22 25 ↑
Brand-specific App/Website 26 21 21 21
Brand-specific stores 23 27 ↑ 18 18
Social Media (e.g. TikTok, Instagram) 11 14 17 17 ↑
Brand-specific outlet or clearance store 11 14 12 13
Independent retailer (e.g. fashion boutique, footwear/streetwear shop) 7 8 7 11
Online only re-sale or secondhand platform/sections (e.g. Gmarket Mall Used Goods) 6 7 9 9
Live streaming shopping/sales (e.g. Coupang Live) 4 10 ↑ 9 ↑ 9 ↑
Pop up stores 8 9 8 7
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z footwear/apparel purchasing channels are consolidating around general online platforms (online shopping malls, fashion apps, brand websites) and stores, while social media and live streaming are gradually building.
  • Korea vs. China vs. US: China centers around Tmall and brand stores. US fragmented across many channels with no dominant patterns. Korea sits in between – online platforms recovering as the dominant channel, live streaming more established than the US but less so than China.
Q.49

Beauty brands

What is your favorite skincare/makeup brand?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty Products P6M | Base: Gen Z n=167, Millennials n=66, Gen X n=19** | Multiple Answers | Response in % | Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty Products P6M | Base: Gen Z n=128, Millennials n=39, Gen X n=4** | Multiple Answers | Response in %
GENERATIONAL BREAKDOWN · SOUTH KOREAZ · M · X
Olive Young
GEN Z
54 ↑
MILLENNIAL
35
GEN X
53
Dior
GEN Z
8
MILLENNIAL
6
GEN X
-
SULWHASOO
GEN Z
5
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
11
LA ROCHE-POSAY
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
5
SK-II
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
5
ESTEE LAUDER
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
16
Medicube
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
-
Chanel
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
8 ↑
GEN X
5
PROYA
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
COSRX
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
Bioderma
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
SHISEIDO
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
Laneige
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
L’Oréal Paris
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
6 ↑
GEN X
-
Lancome
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
5 ↑
GEN X
-
MAC
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
La Mer
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
-
Guerlain
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Sidekick
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Beauty of Joseon
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Lab Series
GEN Z
-
MILLENNIAL
2
GEN X
5
GENERATIONAL BREAKDOWN · SOUTH KOREAZ · M · X
Olive Young
GEN Z
61 ↑
MILLENNIAL
26
GEN X
75
Dior
GEN Z
6
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
25
ESTEE LAUDER
GEN Z
4
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
-
Lancome
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
-
SHISEIDO
GEN Z
3
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
MAC
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
8 ↑
GEN X
-
SULWHASOO
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
8
GEN X
-
La Mer
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
-
PROYA
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
-
Bioderma
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
-
SK-II
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
-
Medicube
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
-
SKINCEUTICALS
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Guerlain
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Beauty of Joseon
GEN Z
2
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Laneige
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
8 ↑
GEN X
-
Chanel
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
5
GEN X
-
L’Oréal Paris
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
3
GEN X
-
CPB
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
Sidekick
GEN Z
1
MILLENNIAL
-
GEN X
-
LA ROCHE-POSAY
GEN Z
-
MILLENNIAL
5 ↑
GEN X
-
Raw data table
  Gen Z Millennials Gen X
Olive Young 54 ↑ 35 53
Dior 8 6 -
SULWHASOO 5 8 11
LA ROCHE-POSAY 4 8 5
SK-II 4 5 5
ESTEE LAUDER 3 3 16
Medicube 3 3 -
Chanel 2 8 ↑ 5
PROYA 2 2 -
COSRX 2 2 -
Bioderma 2 2 -
SHISEIDO 2 2 -
Laneige 2 2 -
L’Oréal Paris 1 6 ↑ -
Lancome 1 5 ↑ -
MAC 1 2 -
La Mer 1 2 -
Guerlain 1 - -
Sidekick 1 - -
Beauty of Joseon 1 - -
Lab Series - 2 5
  Gen Z Millennials Gen X
Olive Young 61 ↑ 26 75
Dior 6 8 25
ESTEE LAUDER 4 8 -
Lancome 3 3 -
SHISEIDO 3 - -
MAC 2 8 ↑ -
SULWHASOO 2 8 -
La Mer 2 5 -
PROYA 2 3 -
Bioderma 2 5 -
SK-II 2 5 -
Medicube 2 3 -
SKINCEUTICALS 2 - -
Guerlain 2 - -
Beauty of Joseon 2 - -
Laneige 1 8 ↑ -
Chanel 1 5 -
L’Oréal Paris 1 3 -
CPB 1 - -
Sidekick 1 - -
LA ROCHE-POSAY - 5 ↑ -
Observations
  • Skincare
  • Makeup
  • In Korea, Olive Young is the defining story by an enormous margin for both skincare and makeup categories – a cultural destination, discovery platform and social space rolled into one.
  • International brands are present but marginal among Korean Gen Z.
Q.50

AI Engagement

Which of the products or tools have you been using regularly or own?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Tech Products P6M | Multiple Answers | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
ChatGPT
24W1
61
24W2
67
25W1
77 ↑
25W2
78 ↑
▲ 1
Grok
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
16
Claude
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
15
DeepSeek
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
12
25W2
14
▲ 2
VR/AR (Virtual Reality/Augmented) device
24W1
13
24W2
18
25W1
8
25W2
11
▲ 3
Total
24W1
108
24W2
115
25W1
116
25W2
144
▲ 28
None of the above
24W1
34 ↑
24W2
29 ↑
25W1
20 ↑
25W2
11
▼ 9
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
ChatGPT 61 67 77 ↑ 78 ↑
Grok - - - 16
Claude - - - 15
DeepSeek - - 12 14
VR/AR (Virtual Reality/Augmented) device 13 18 8 11
Total 108 115 116 144
None of the above 34 ↑ 29 ↑ 20 ↑ 11
Observations
  • We see growing adoption of AI tools among Korean Gen Z – only 1 in 10 is not using AI tools regularly. 9 in 10 are using at least one AI tool regularly.
  • ChatGPT dominants while other three listed AI tools show similar adoption rates.
Q.51

Attitudes Towards AI

How do you feel about artificial intelligence (AI) – especially what tech companies have already achieved (e.g. ChatGPT, chat apps), and what’s still to come?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Tech Products P6M | Answer Selection <= 3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Positive
24W1
80
24W2
80
25W1
77
25W2
86 ↑
▲ 9
I like it – boost productivity / efficiency
24W1
40
24W2
45
25W1
42
25W2
42
0
Positive
24W1
36
24W2
35
25W1
40
25W2
42
▲ 2
Hopeful
24W1
34
24W2
28
25W1
33
25W2
38 ↑
▲ 5
Help me connect with friends/family more
24W1
13
24W2
14
25W1
13
25W2
16
▲ 3
Negative
24W1
69 ↑
24W2
61
25W1
70 ↑
25W2
69
▼ 1
Concerned
24W1
37
24W2
36
25W1
40
25W2
39
▼ 1
Worried / anxious
24W1
30 ↑
24W2
18
25W1
24
25W2
22
▼ 2
Doubtful / unbelieving
24W1
15
24W2
13
25W1
17
25W2
19
▲ 2
Scared
24W1
14 ↑
24W2
8
25W1
19 ↑
25W2
14 ↑
▼ 5
Neutral
24W1
63 ↑
24W2
76 ↑
25W1
57
25W2
54
▼ 3
Curious
24W1
28
24W2
35 ↑
25W1
22
25W2
24
▲ 2
Looking forward to more development – wait and see
24W1
31 ↑
24W2
35 ↑
25W1
27
25W2
20
▼ 7
Uncertain / not so sure
24W1
14
24W2
19
25W1
14
25W2
15
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Positive 80 80 77 86 ↑
I like it – boost productivity / efficiency 40 45 42 42
Positive 36 35 40 42
Hopeful 34 28 33 38 ↑
Help me connect with friends/family more 13 14 13 16
Negative 69 ↑ 61 70 ↑ 69
Concerned 37 36 40 39
Worried / anxious 30 ↑ 18 24 22
Doubtful / unbelieving 15 13 17 19
Scared 14 ↑ 8 19 ↑ 14 ↑
Neutral 63 ↑ 76 ↑ 57 54
Curious 28 35 ↑ 22 24
Looking forward to more development – wait and see 31 ↑ 35 ↑ 27 20
Uncertain / not so sure 14 19 14 15
Observations
  • Although Korean Gen Z has widely adopted AI tools, their attitude and perceptions of them haven’t changed too much – they carry the highest sustained negative sentiment compared to China and US. Concerns, doubts or worries persist.
  • Positive sentiment rises significantly mostly pulled up by feeling hopeful about AI development. This shows meaningful positivity while being cautious and careful about how AI would affect their work, and job markets.
  • Neutral sentiment has declined as opinions sharpening in both positive and negative directions rather than watching from the side lines.
Q.52

Aspirational Luxury Brands

Among the luxury brands below, which ones do you aspire to purchase from / own?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Luxury P1Y | Answer Selection <= 3 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Chanel
24W1
36
24W2
30
25W1
37 ↑
25W2
27
▼ 10
Dior
24W1
31
24W2
28
25W1
29
25W2
24
▼ 5
HERMES
24W1
21
24W2
22
25W1
22
25W2
21
▼ 1
Louis Vuitton
24W1
16
24W2
20
25W1
19
25W2
18
▼ 1
Gucci
24W1
12
24W2
16
25W1
16
25W2
17
▲ 1
Prada
24W1
20
24W2
17
25W1
20
25W2
16
▼ 4
Balenciaga
24W1
9
24W2
14
25W1
11
25W2
15
▲ 4
Saint Laurent
24W1
14
24W2
13
25W1
11
25W2
12
▲ 1
CELINE
24W1
19 ↑
24W2
14
25W1
10
25W2
12
▲ 2
Burberry
24W1
10
24W2
12
25W1
7
25W2
11
▲ 4
Moncler
24W1
7
24W2
8
25W1
7
25W2
10
▲ 3
Valentino
24W1
7
24W2
10 ↑
25W1
5
25W2
8
▲ 3
Versace
24W1
6
24W2
8
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
Fendi
24W1
6
24W2
7
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
Bottega Veneta
24W1
8
24W2
7
25W1
7
25W2
6
▼ 1
MARNI
24W1
6
24W2
3
25W1
3
25W2
6
▲ 3
Canada Goose
24W1
3
24W2
6
25W1
3
25W2
6
▲ 3
Maison Margiela
24W1
9
24W2
10 ↑
25W1
7
25W2
5
▼ 2
RIMOWA
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
4
25W2
5
▲ 1
Amiri
24W1
2
24W2
3
25W1
6 ↑
25W2
4
▼ 2
Loewe
24W1
4
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
4
▼ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Chanel 36 30 37 ↑ 27
Dior 31 28 29 24
HERMES 21 22 22 21
Louis Vuitton 16 20 19 18
Gucci 12 16 16 17
Prada 20 17 20 16
Balenciaga 9 14 11 15
Saint Laurent 14 13 11 12
CELINE 19 ↑ 14 10 12
Burberry 10 12 7 11
Moncler 7 8 7 10
Valentino 7 10 ↑ 5 8
Versace 6 8 5 7
Fendi 6 7 5 7
Bottega Veneta 8 7 7 6
MARNI 6 3 3 6
Canada Goose 3 6 3 6
Maison Margiela 9 10 ↑ 7 5
RIMOWA - - 4 5
Amiri 2 3 6 ↑ 4
Loewe 4 5 5 4
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s luxury aspiration and its evolution is in contrasts with China and US markets. We don’t see brands of heritage prestige building – on the contrary, Chanel shows the sharpest decline across markets, and we also don’t see quiet luxury cluster building – Celine, Bottega Veneta actually show declines in aspiration.
  • The brands that are gaining and holding (Balenciaga, Moncler, Gucci) tend to have stronger streetwear or outerwear credentials which may connect to Korean Gen Z’s lifestyle and fashion style stronger.
  • Need to see whether this shift consolidates or this is random fluctuations.
Q.53

Luxury Perception

What aspects make a product or experience luxurious? Please choose 2 aspects that are most relevant or important to you.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Luxury P1Y | Answer Selection = 2 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Things or experiences that will bring positive emotions to me
24W2
36
25W1
42
25W2
35
▼ 7
Unparalleled quality and craftsmanship
24W2
28
25W1
26
25W2
31
▲ 5
A rich heritage and legacy in brand, craftsmanship, etc.
24W2
19
25W1
23
25W2
27 ↑
▲ 4
Collectable piece / worth investment – its value will not depreciate or may even appreciate
24W2
23
25W1
21
25W2
27
▲ 6
Goods or experiences that are scarce or difficult to obtain
24W2
22
25W1
20
25W2
25
▲ 5
A sense of pampering and indulgence
24W2
36 ↑
25W1
33 ↑
25W2
23
▼ 10
A famous designer / creator
24W2
15
25W1
20
25W2
17
▼ 3
Higher price
24W2
21
25W1
15
25W2
15
0
Raw data table
  24W2 25W1 25W2
Things or experiences that will bring positive emotions to me 36 42 35
Unparalleled quality and craftsmanship 28 26 31
A rich heritage and legacy in brand, craftsmanship, etc. 19 23 27 ↑
Collectable piece / worth investment – its value will not depreciate or may even appreciate 23 21 27
Goods or experiences that are scarce or difficult to obtain 22 20 25
A sense of pampering and indulgence 36 ↑ 33 ↑ 23
A famous designer / creator 15 20 17
Higher price 21 15 15
Observations
  • Korean Gen Z’s luxury definition is maturing in the same direction similar with China Gen Z – away from indulgence and price signaling toward heritage, investment value, and intrinsic quality. This signals a mindset that luxury needs to earn its place through lasting craftmanship, credentials rather than momentary pleasure or status display.
Q.54

Drivers for Luxury

What is the most important factor that drove you to purchase from luxury brands for yourself to use in the past 1 year?

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Luxury P1Y | Single Answer | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
To reward myself
24W2
25
25W1
21
25W2
21
0
To celebrate a special occasion (e.g. anniversary/birthday, promotion, special milestones)
24W2
9
25W1
14
25W2
13
▼ 1
To express my individuality
24W2
15
25W1
15
25W2
12
▼ 3
To treat myself well
24W2
15
25W1
14
25W2
11
▼ 3
To mark my success
24W2
5
25W1
5
25W2
10 ↑
▲ 5
To make me feel special (that I’m enjoying something that are somewhat exclusive)
24W2
9
25W1
8
25W2
9
▲ 1
Exquisite design and quality
24W2
10
25W1
10
25W2
7
▼ 3
As an investment that may appreciate in value over time
24W2
6
25W1
5
25W2
7
▲ 2
To gain respect
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
6
To show that I’m discerning
24W2
7
25W1
7
25W2
5
▼ 2
Raw data table
  24W2 25W1 25W2
To reward myself 25 21 21
To celebrate a special occasion (e.g. anniversary/birthday, promotion, special milestones) 9 14 13
To express my individuality 15 15 12
To treat myself well 15 14 11
To mark my success 5 5 10 ↑
To make me feel special (that I’m enjoying something that are somewhat exclusive) 9 8 9
Exquisite design and quality 10 10 7
As an investment that may appreciate in value over time 6 5 7
To gain respect - - 6
To show that I’m discerning 7 7 5
Observations
  • Like in US and China, self-reward remains the stable top motivation for Korean Gen Z as well.
  • To mark success doubled – this reflects Korean’s high-pressure achievement culture where career success is hard-won and visible, buying luxury as a tangible marker carries cultural weight.
  • Other top drivers also reflect the strong association of personal emotions / milestones with luxury – luxury is to privately mark and reward life’s meaningful moments.
  • Similarly with US, the external rational and social justifications such as investment, respect, individuality are not as strong and in decline.
Section

Needs

South Korea
Q.55

Food and Beverages

What are your main considerations when purchasing food and beverages? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Food P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
100
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
100
0
Good value for the money
24W1
82 ↑
24W2
79 ↑
25W1
79 ↑
25W2
66
▼ 13
Brings me excitement and enjoyment
24W1
60
24W2
55
25W1
55
25W2
55
0
Shows that I have good taste
24W1
55
24W2
51
25W1
53
25W2
51
▼ 2
I resonate with the value of the brand
24W1
31
24W2
26
25W1
30
25W2
34
▲ 4
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. packaging, minimum waste)
24W1
25
24W2
32
25W1
28
25W2
34
▲ 6
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
19
24W2
23
25W1
20
25W2
28
▲ 8
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
10
24W2
15
25W1
15
25W2
22 ↑
▲ 7
Support local community
24W1
8
24W2
11
25W1
14 ↑
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 3
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
13
24W2
11
25W1
17 ↑
25W2
17 ↑
0
Functional
24W1
91
24W2
89
25W1
92
25W2
89
▼ 3
Simplify food preparation / save time
24W1
59
24W2
61
25W1
60
25W2
52
▼ 8
Rich in nutrition
24W1
60 ↑
24W2
63 ↑
25W1
59 ↑
25W2
48
▼ 11
Clean and healthy (e.g. minimum additives, non-GMO)
24W1
58 ↑
24W2
50
25W1
47
25W2
51
▲ 4
Organic ingredients
24W1
20
24W2
24
25W1
23
25W2
24
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 100 100 100 100
Good value for the money 82 ↑ 79 ↑ 79 ↑ 66
Brings me excitement and enjoyment 60 55 55 55
Shows that I have good taste 55 51 53 51
I resonate with the value of the brand 31 26 30 34
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. packaging, minimum waste) 25 32 28 34
It can be a conversation piece 19 23 20 28
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 10 15 15 22 ↑
Support local community 8 11 14 ↑ 17 ↑
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 13 11 17 ↑ 17 ↑
Functional 91 89 92 89
Simplify food preparation / save time 59 61 60 52
Rich in nutrition 60 ↑ 63 ↑ 59 ↑ 48
Clean and healthy (e.g. minimum additives, non-GMO) 58 ↑ 50 47 51
Organic ingredients 20 24 23 24
Q.56

Alcohol

What are your main considerations when purchasing Alcohol? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Alcohol P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
100
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
100
0
Good value for money
24W1
80
24W2
86
25W1
80
25W2
79
▼ 1
Shows that I have good taste
24W1
64
24W2
63
25W1
57
25W2
59
▲ 2
Its value maintains over time / Collectable
24W1
37
24W2
42
25W1
45
25W2
59 ↑
▲ 14
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
47
24W2
47
25W1
54
25W2
51
▼ 3
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
25
24W2
27
25W1
23
25W2
33
▲ 10
I resonate with the lifestyle values of the brand or the product concept
24W1
29
24W2
37
25W1
35
25W2
30
▼ 5
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
13
24W2
16
25W1
16
25W2
26 ↑
▲ 10
Function/performance related
24W1
93
24W2
96
25W1
97
25W2
93
▼ 4
Authentic taste of its origin
24W1
63
24W2
53
25W1
57
25W2
51
▼ 6
Can be easily mixed with other ingredients to create new drinks
24W1
61
24W2
58
25W1
51
25W2
46
▼ 5
It’s made of high-quality ingredients and process, and comes from the best origins
24W1
47
24W2
35
25W1
43
25W2
43
0
Good for gifting
24W1
34
24W2
37
25W1
41
25W2
25
▼ 16
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 100 100 100 100
Good value for money 80 86 80 79
Shows that I have good taste 64 63 57 59
Its value maintains over time / Collectable 37 42 45 59 ↑
It can be a conversation piece 47 47 54 51
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 25 27 23 33
I resonate with the lifestyle values of the brand or the product concept 29 37 35 30
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 13 16 16 26 ↑
Function/performance related 93 96 97 93
Authentic taste of its origin 63 53 57 51
Can be easily mixed with other ingredients to create new drinks 61 58 51 46
It’s made of high-quality ingredients and process, and comes from the best origins 47 35 43 43
Good for gifting 34 37 41 25
Q.57

Footwear

What are your main considerations when purchasing Footwear? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Footwear P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
98
24W2
98
25W1
98
25W2
97
▼ 1
Good value for the money
24W1
65
24W2
70
25W1
65
25W2
62
▼ 3
Its value maintains over time / Collectable
24W1
30
24W2
29
25W1
28
25W2
38
▲ 10
I resonate with the sport / lifestyle / aesthetic values of the brand
24W1
28
24W2
22
25W1
25
25W2
29
▲ 4
Makes me look youthful / young
24W1
29
24W2
25
25W1
22
25W2
29
▲ 7
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. recycled material, simple packeging)
24W1
12
24W2
16
25W1
14
25W2
26 ↑
▲ 12
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
9
24W2
11
25W1
11
25W2
16
▲ 5
Limited edition – it’s rare and owned by few people稀缺性
24W1
6
24W2
11
25W1
9
25W2
15
▲ 6
Let’s me customize
24W1
11
24W2
13
25W1
18
25W2
14
▼ 4
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
4
24W2
7
25W1
14 ↑
25W2
13 ↑
▼ 1
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
14
24W2
16
25W1
17
25W2
11
▼ 6
Looks expensive
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
18
25W2
10
▼ 8
Function/performance related
24W1
97
24W2
95
25W1
93
25W2
94
▲ 1
Comfortable to wear all day
24W1
75 ↑
24W2
72 ↑
25W1
74 ↑
25W2
57
▼ 17
Versatile – good for everyday living (work, school, going out) and doing sports
24W1
66
24W2
60
25W1
58
25W2
55
▼ 3
It’s classic and does not go out of date easily
24W1
63 ↑
24W2
55
25W1
52
25W2
51
▼ 1
Basic weather and outdoor technology and function (e.g. water proof, anti-tear)
24W1
32
24W2
41
25W1
39
25W2
40
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 98 98 98 97
Good value for the money 65 70 65 62
Its value maintains over time / Collectable 30 29 28 38
I resonate with the sport / lifestyle / aesthetic values of the brand 28 22 25 29
Makes me look youthful / young 29 25 22 29
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. recycled material, simple packeging) 12 16 14 26 ↑
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 9 11 11 16
Limited edition – it’s rare and owned by few people稀缺性 6 11 9 15
Let’s me customize 11 13 18 14
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 4 7 14 ↑ 13 ↑
It can be a conversation piece 14 16 17 11
Looks expensive 13 13 18 10
Function/performance related 97 95 93 94
Comfortable to wear all day 75 ↑ 72 ↑ 74 ↑ 57
Versatile – good for everyday living (work, school, going out) and doing sports 66 60 58 55
It’s classic and does not go out of date easily 63 ↑ 55 52 51
Basic weather and outdoor technology and function (e.g. water proof, anti-tear) 32 41 39 40
Q.58

Apparel

What are your main considerations when purchasing Clothes? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Apparel P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
99
24W2
98
25W1
97
25W2
98
▲ 1
Good value for the money
24W1
66
24W2
72 ↑
25W1
62
25W2
62
0
Its value maintains over time / Collectable
24W1
33
24W2
35
25W1
30
25W2
39
▲ 9
Makes me look youthful / young
24W1
28
24W2
31
25W1
27
25W2
32
▲ 5
I resonate with the sport / lifestyle / aesthetic values of the brand
24W1
21
24W2
22
25W1
27
25W2
23
▼ 4
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
7
24W2
11
25W1
11
25W2
19 ↑
▲ 8
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
15
24W2
12
25W1
14
25W2
18
▲ 4
Let’s me customize
24W1
11
24W2
12
25W1
15
25W2
16
▲ 1
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
6
24W2
8
25W1
11
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 4
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. recycled material, simple packeging)
24W1
14
24W2
19
25W1
18
25W2
14
▼ 4
Looks expensive
24W1
13
24W2
13
25W1
14
25W2
12
▼ 2
Limited edition – it’s rare and owned by few people稀缺性
24W1
7
24W2
9
25W1
11
25W2
9
▼ 2
Function/performance related
24W1
96
24W2
96
25W1
93
25W2
94
▲ 1
Comfortable to wear all day
24W1
70 ↑
24W2
72 ↑
25W1
73 ↑
25W2
60
▼ 13
It’s classic and does not go out of date easily
24W1
69 ↑
24W2
59
25W1
60
25W2
54
▼ 6
Versatile – good for everyday living (work, school, going out) and doing sports
24W1
62 ↑
24W2
52
25W1
54
25W2
53
▼ 1
Latest / popular style and elements
24W1
46
24W2
42
25W1
40
25W2
41
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 99 98 97 98
Good value for the money 66 72 ↑ 62 62
Its value maintains over time / Collectable 33 35 30 39
Makes me look youthful / young 28 31 27 32
I resonate with the sport / lifestyle / aesthetic values of the brand 21 22 27 23
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 7 11 11 19 ↑
It can be a conversation piece 15 12 14 18
Let’s me customize 11 12 15 16
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 6 8 11 15 ↑
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g. recycled material, simple packeging) 14 19 18 14
Looks expensive 13 13 14 12
Limited edition – it’s rare and owned by few people稀缺性 7 9 11 9
Function/performance related 96 96 93 94
Comfortable to wear all day 70 ↑ 72 ↑ 73 ↑ 60
It’s classic and does not go out of date easily 69 ↑ 59 60 54
Versatile – good for everyday living (work, school, going out) and doing sports 62 ↑ 52 54 53
Latest / popular style and elements 46 42 40 41
Q.59

Beauty

What are your main considerations when purchasing skincare/haircare/makeup products? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
100
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
99
▼ 1
Good value for money
24W1
82 ↑
24W2
84 ↑
25W1
78 ↑
25W2
67
▼ 11
Makes me look/feel young/youthful
24W1
56
24W2
61 ↑
25W1
57
25W2
48
▼ 9
I resonate with the lifestyle created by the brand/product
24W1
-
24W2
-
25W1
-
25W2
39 ↑
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g., refillable or recyclable jar)
24W1
43
24W2
45 ↑
25W1
39
25W2
37
▼ 2
I resonate with the aesthetic values of the brand/product
24W1
33
24W2
37
25W1
34
25W2
35
▲ 1
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
23
24W2
20
25W1
29
25W2
25
▼ 4
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
21
24W2
23
25W1
18
25W2
23
▲ 5
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
15
24W2
12
25W1
16
25W2
17
▲ 1
It looks like a collectible piece of art
24W1
16
24W2
15
25W1
12
25W2
16
▲ 4
Makes me feel rich
24W1
6
24W2
11 ↑
25W1
13 ↑
25W2
15 ↑
▲ 2
It’s rare and owned by few people
24W1
13
24W2
10
25W1
15
25W2
13
▼ 2
Functional
24W1
94
24W2
95 ↑
25W1
93
25W2
90
▼ 3
Simpler skincare/haircare/makeup steps to save time
24W1
74 ↑
24W2
68 ↑
25W1
67 ↑
25W2
56
▼ 11
Its ingredients are natural and feel clean (e.g., extracted from botanical or marine ingredients)
24W1
58 ↑
24W2
55
25W1
59 ↑
25W2
47
▼ 12
It employs the most advanced technology & high-tech ingredients
24W1
25
24W2
26
25W1
29
25W2
26
▼ 3
Let’s me customize
24W1
13
24W2
16
25W1
19
25W2
19
0
Gender specific
24W1
22
24W2
18
25W1
15
25W2
17
▲ 2
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 100 100 100 99
Good value for money 82 ↑ 84 ↑ 78 ↑ 67
Makes me look/feel young/youthful 56 61 ↑ 57 48
I resonate with the lifestyle created by the brand/product - - - 39 ↑
It helps me contribute to sustainability (e.g., refillable or recyclable jar) 43 45 ↑ 39 37
I resonate with the aesthetic values of the brand/product 33 37 34 35
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 23 20 29 25
It can be a conversation piece 21 23 18 23
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 15 12 16 17
It looks like a collectible piece of art 16 15 12 16
Makes me feel rich 6 11 ↑ 13 ↑ 15 ↑
It’s rare and owned by few people 13 10 15 13
Functional 94 95 ↑ 93 90
Simpler skincare/haircare/makeup steps to save time 74 ↑ 68 ↑ 67 ↑ 56
Its ingredients are natural and feel clean (e.g., extracted from botanical or marine ingredients) 58 ↑ 55 59 ↑ 47
It employs the most advanced technology & high-tech ingredients 25 26 29 26
Let’s me customize 13 16 19 19
Gender specific 22 18 15 17
Q.60

Tech

What are your main considerations when purchasing tech products? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
100
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
100
0
Makes it easier and more convenient to enjoy my life
24W1
64 ↑
24W2
67 ↑
25W1
56
25W2
54
▼ 2
Feel my privacy/data security is well protected
24W1
46
24W2
41
25W1
42
25W2
50 ↑
▲ 8
A tool to take better care of myself, e.g. help me to have a healthier life style/habits
24W1
46
24W2
47
25W1
45
25W2
47
▲ 2
Its value maintains over time / Collectable
24W1
42
24W2
49
25W1
42
25W2
42
0
I resonate with the value of the brand
24W1
34
24W2
40
25W1
39
25W2
41
▲ 2
Brands that show strong support of sustainability
24W1
37
24W2
35
25W1
44 ↑
25W2
37
▼ 7
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
23
24W2
23
25W1
24
25W2
32 ↑
▲ 8
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
21
24W2
26
25W1
28 ↑
25W2
29 ↑
▲ 1
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
17
24W2
21
25W1
22
25W2
26
▲ 4
Functional
24W1
89
24W2
86
25W1
89
25W2
82
▼ 7
Easy to use
24W1
55 ↑
24W2
45
25W1
50
25W2
45
▼ 5
Can boost productivity
24W1
49
24W2
45
25W1
43
25W2
42
▼ 1
Latest or most advanced technology
24W1
49
24W2
45
25W1
47
25W2
38
▼ 9
Lets me customize
24W1
18
24W2
15
25W1
17
25W2
18
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 100 100 100 100
Makes it easier and more convenient to enjoy my life 64 ↑ 67 ↑ 56 54
Feel my privacy/data security is well protected 46 41 42 50 ↑
A tool to take better care of myself, e.g. help me to have a healthier life style/habits 46 47 45 47
Its value maintains over time / Collectable 42 49 42 42
I resonate with the value of the brand 34 40 39 41
Brands that show strong support of sustainability 37 35 44 ↑ 37
It can be a conversation piece 23 23 24 32 ↑
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 21 26 28 ↑ 29 ↑
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 17 21 22 26
Functional 89 86 89 82
Easy to use 55 ↑ 45 50 45
Can boost productivity 49 45 43 42
Latest or most advanced technology 49 45 47 38
Lets me customize 18 15 17 18
Q.61

Luxury

What are your main considerations when purchasing Luxury products or experience? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Emotional
24W1
100
24W2
100
25W1
100
25W2
100
0
Its value maintains over time / Collectable
24W1
41
24W2
41
25W1
44
25W2
41
▼ 3
Feel indulged (the shopping experience, how people treat me)
24W1
43
24W2
42
25W1
44
25W2
40
▼ 4
I resonate with the values and lifestyles expressed by the brand
24W1
35
24W2
39
25W1
35
25W2
40
▲ 5
Shows that I’m trendy and stylish
24W1
37
24W2
47 ↑
25W1
41
25W2
39
▼ 2
Helps me stand out or feel different
24W1
41
24W2
40
25W1
40
25W2
37
▼ 3
Brands that show strong support of sustainability / It helps me contribute to sustainability
24W1
25
24W2
28
25W1
32
25W2
33
▲ 1
Makes me feel rich
24W1
29
24W2
27
25W1
27
25W2
32
▲ 5
It’s rare and owned by few people
24W1
28
24W2
29
25W1
22
25W2
32 ↑
▲ 10
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
25
24W2
24
25W1
28
25W2
31
▲ 3
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community
24W1
18
24W2
27 ↑
25W1
27 ↑
25W2
28 ↑
▲ 1
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming)
24W1
21
24W2
23
25W1
24
25W2
22
▼ 2
Functional
24W1
85 ↑
24W2
79
25W1
81
25W2
75
▼ 6
Durable and can be used for a long time
24W1
52 ↑
24W2
44
25W1
47 ↑
25W2
35
▼ 12
Its style does not go out of date easily
24W1
42
24W2
38
25W1
34
25W2
34
0
I can wear them for many occasions/ activities/ looks
24W1
32
24W2
28
25W1
32
25W2
33
▲ 1
Looks expensive
24W1
31 ↑
24W2
22
25W1
22
25W2
21
▼ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Emotional 100 100 100 100
Its value maintains over time / Collectable 41 41 44 41
Feel indulged (the shopping experience, how people treat me) 43 42 44 40
I resonate with the values and lifestyles expressed by the brand 35 39 35 40
Shows that I’m trendy and stylish 37 47 ↑ 41 39
Helps me stand out or feel different 41 40 40 37
Brands that show strong support of sustainability / It helps me contribute to sustainability 25 28 32 33
Makes me feel rich 29 27 27 32
It’s rare and owned by few people 28 29 22 32 ↑
It can be a conversation piece 25 24 28 31
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community 18 27 ↑ 27 ↑ 28 ↑
KOL/influencer endorsed or recommended (on social media or live streaming) 21 23 24 22
Functional 85 ↑ 79 81 75
Durable and can be used for a long time 52 ↑ 44 47 ↑ 35
Its style does not go out of date easily 42 38 34 34
I can wear them for many occasions/ activities/ looks 32 28 32 33
Looks expensive 31 ↑ 22 22 21
Q.62

Auto

What are your main considerations when purchasing cars? Please choose 5 most important considerations.

BASE · Among Gen Z (15-29) Who Purchased Beauty P6M | Answer Selections = 5 | Response in %
WAVE TREND · SOUTH KOREA · GEN Z△ = 25W2 vs 25W1
Functional
24W1
98
24W2
98
25W1
98
25W2
99
▲ 1
Safety features of the car
24W1
60
24W2
56
25W1
55
25W2
52
▼ 3
Durable, reliable and requires minimum repair
24W1
53
24W2
55 ↑
25W1
51
25W2
45
▼ 6
Fuel efficiency / Battery efficiency (e.g. mileage range)
24W1
55 ↑
24W2
56 ↑
25W1
51
25W2
43
▼ 8
Comfortable interior design with high quality
24W1
34
24W2
39
25W1
40
25W2
36
▼ 4
Self-driving features/driverless technology, e.g. adaptive cruise control, lane keeping assist, parking assist, full
24W1
30
24W2
25
25W1
32
25W2
31
▼ 1
The size of car must accommodate my family and storage needs
24W1
32
24W2
30
25W1
32
25W2
30
▼ 2
Easy access to excellent service and after-sale support
24W1
30
24W2
32
25W1
33
25W2
29
▼ 4
Exciting to drive – acceleration and easy to handle
24W1
34
24W2
36
25W1
37
25W2
28
▼ 9
Easy and convenient to charge the battery (e.g. availability of charging stations, fast charge), if it’s an electric
24W1
24
24W2
26
25W1
29
25W2
25
▼ 4
Potential resale value
24W1
18
24W2
22
25W1
18
25W2
25 ↑
▲ 7
Emotional
24W1
63
24W2
61
25W1
61
25W2
71 ↑
▲ 10
I resonate with the values and lifestyles expressed by the brand
24W1
28
24W2
23
25W1
22
25W2
32 ↑
▲ 10
Helps me stand out or feel different (such as being an early adopter of the latest technology)
24W1
24
24W2
19
25W1
23
25W2
27 ↑
▲ 4
Brands that show strong support of sustainability / It helps me contribute to sustainability
24W1
22
24W2
26
25W1
25
25W2
24
▼ 1
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community / connect with other owners
24W1
17
24W2
15
25W1
16
25W2
24 ↑
▲ 8
It’s rare and owned by few people
24W1
12
24W2
10
25W1
12
25W2
17 ↑
▲ 5
It can be a conversation piece
24W1
17
24W2
16
25W1
15
25W2
16
▲ 1
Raw data table
  24W1 24W2 25W1 25W2
Functional 98 98 98 99
Safety features of the car 60 56 55 52
Durable, reliable and requires minimum repair 53 55 ↑ 51 45
Fuel efficiency / Battery efficiency (e.g. mileage range) 55 ↑ 56 ↑ 51 43
Comfortable interior design with high quality 34 39 40 36
Self-driving features/driverless technology, e.g. adaptive cruise control, lane keeping assist, parking assist, full 30 25 32 31
The size of car must accommodate my family and storage needs 32 30 32 30
Easy access to excellent service and after-sale support 30 32 33 29
Exciting to drive – acceleration and easy to handle 34 36 37 28
Easy and convenient to charge the battery (e.g. availability of charging stations, fast charge), if it’s an electric 24 26 29 25
Potential resale value 18 22 18 25 ↑
Emotional 63 61 61 71 ↑
I resonate with the values and lifestyles expressed by the brand 28 23 22 32 ↑
Helps me stand out or feel different (such as being an early adopter of the latest technology) 24 19 23 27 ↑
Brands that show strong support of sustainability / It helps me contribute to sustainability 22 26 25 24
Helps me fit in or to be part of a community / connect with other owners 17 15 16 24 ↑
It’s rare and owned by few people 12 10 12 17 ↑
It can be a conversation piece 17 16 15 16
Observations
  • Across categories, value consciousness is still among the top considerations, but it has softened for food, clothes and beauty category (remained similar level for alcohol and footwear category). We saw this shift in US data earlier, but with a larger degree.
  • More Korean Gen Z consumers purchase out of belonging and community considerations for almost all categories (all showed significant rise for belonging factors but Skincare), particularly for alcohol (+10%), tech (+10%), luxury (+10%), and auto (+8%) categories. This reflects the overall increase in belonging, group participation data for Korean Gen Z – again showing their re-engaging with consumption as a form of social participation and self-expression rather than just purchasing or managing necessity.
  • KOL influence is increasing for multiple categories, especially among alcohol (+10%). When we started tracking, KOL influence was rather low especially for footwear, apparel, auto categories (4%, 6%, 9%). Now between 13% - 26% of Korean Gen Z are motivated to purchase out of KOL endorsement. Influencer recommendations retain considerable purchase power.
  • For footwear and apparel, the overall ranking of considerations still show Korean Gen Z consumers prioritize practical considerations like value, comfort even if certain emotional motivations have grown.
  • Alcohol collectability significantly increased to 59%. It has become a joint top emotional consideration alongside “value for money”. The desire to own alcohol with lasting or appreciating value is becoming a primary driver.
  • Similarly with China and US, Car purchase has shifted towards emotional and social motivation. Cars have become a social signal and community connector for Korean Gen Z.
  • For luxury, durability is not as important a consideration compared to previous waves (52 ->44 ->47 -> 35%), suggesting Korean Gen Z is becoming less focused on getting long-term practical value from luxury. Meanwhile, rarity and limitedness are gaining ground in this wave (28 – 22 – 29 – 32%), now just behind self-expression in the motivation ranking. The appeal of owning something few others have is becoming a more explicit and valued dimension of the luxury experience.